观察性研究中使用SGLT2抑制剂死亡风险较低:真实还是偏倚?

2019-01-29 郭琳 DC糖医时讯

最近的两项观察性研究报道,钠 -葡萄糖协同转运蛋白-2抑制剂(sodium–glucoseco transporter 2 inhibitor, SGLT2i)对于心血管疾病风险增加的人群以及所有2型糖尿病患者,均能显著降低全因死亡率。在这两项研究中,全因死亡率降低50% 以上,种降低幅度均明显大于2型糖尿病BI10773(恩格列净)心血管终点事件试验(BI 10773 [Empagliflo

最近的两项观察性研究报道,钠 -葡萄糖协同转运蛋白-2抑制剂(sodium–glucoseco transporter 2 inhibitor, SGLT2i)对于心血管疾病风险增加的人群以及所有2型糖尿病患者,均能显著降低全因死亡率。在这两项研究中,全因死亡率降低50% 以上,种降低幅度均明显大于2型糖尿病BI10773(恩格列净)心血管终点事件试验(BI 10773 [Empagliflozin)]Cardiovascular Outcome Event Trial in Type 2 Diabe te s Mellitus Patients,EMPA-REG OUTCOME)和坎格列净心血管评估(CANagliflozin cardioVascular Assessment Study, CANVAS)随机对照试验中的降幅。我们发现,这些观察性研究可能受时间相关偏倚(包括永恒时间偏倚和滞后偏倚)的影响,可能夸大药物的益处。基于六个国家卫生保健数据库中使用SGLT2i的166,033例患者和使用其他降糖药物(other glucose-lowering drugs,oGLD)的1,

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    2019-11-20 jklm09
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    2019-04-21 tulenzi
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    2019-01-31 jiekemin

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