Pharmacoepidem Dr S:罗格列酮的临床证据和药品监管变化对降糖治疗处方模式的影响

2017-11-28 何娜 环球医学

2017年11月,发表在《Pharmacoepidemiol Drug Saf》的一项由韩国科学家进行的研究考察了罗格列酮的临床证据更新和药品监管变化对抗糖尿病治疗处方模式的影响。

2017年11月,发表在《Pharmacoepidemiol Drug Saf》的一项由韩国科学家进行的研究考察了罗格列酮的临床证据更新和药品监管变化对抗糖尿病治疗处方模式的影响。

目的:2010年,关于罗格列酮的心血管安全性警告导致一些国家的监管行动,但美国食品和药物管理局(FDA)在2013年撤销了使用限制,反映出关于此药安全性的新证据。研究者考察了罗格列酮的安全性信号和监管的变化对ADs处方的影响。

方法:从韩国健康保险赔付数据库中提取患者2007~2015年数据。进行线性回归和中断时间序列分析,以考察药物的使用趋势,以及关于罗格列酮安全性的5个里程碑事件对AD使用的影响。

结果:观察到AD消费的稳步增长,在这一时期,二甲双胍占压倒性的市场份额。应对关于罗格列酮的安全性问题,从2008年开始,吡格列酮的使用增加。Nissen的meta分析和安全性警告(2007)后以及罗格列酮的限制使用(2010)后,观察到罗格列酮使用的显着降低,相关使用率的下降分别为29.5%/年和99.5%/年。在2010年中断罗格列酮使用的使用者中,开始新使用的最常见AD为吡格列酮,其次为二肽基肽酶-4(DPP-4)抑制剂。研究者的伴随分析显示,从2014年起,DPP-4抑制剂已经取代磺脲类药物成为二甲双胍最常见的附加药物。

结论:2010年,中断罗格列酮的糖尿病患者最频繁增加的AD是吡格列酮,其次是DPP-4抑制剂。尽管有来自长期随访临床试验的新证据,FDA也在 2013年消除罗格列酮使用限制,但国内法规未发生变化;因此,其在韩国的使用量仍然微不足道。

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    2018-06-19 jj000001
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    2018-01-10 yb6560
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    2017-11-30 wwzzly
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