PRS:无创治疗下颌骨髁状突骨折效果如何?

2021-04-21 MedSci原创 MedSci原创

下颌骨髁状突骨折多见于年龄较小的儿童。由于牙列的发育变化,年龄和损伤类型都是影响下颌骨损伤治疗结果的重要因素。对下颌骨髁状突骨折的随访研究表明,此类损伤可导致髁突不完全改建、下颌不对称、关节张开受限、

下颌骨髁状突骨折多见于年龄较小的儿童。由于牙列的发育变化,年龄和损伤类型都是影响下颌骨损伤治疗结果的重要因素。对下颌骨髁状突骨折的随访研究表明,此类损伤可导致髁突不完全改建、下颌不对称、关节张开受限、咬合畸形和强直。虽然这些损伤的治疗需要独特的考虑,但目前很少有文献研究使用传统治疗算法治疗儿童髁状突骨折的结果。 这项研究的目的是检查儿童下颌骨髁状突骨折的损伤模式,并提出和评估针对此类骨折的机构治疗算法的有效性。 对1990-2016年间收治的单纯性下颌骨髁状突骨折患儿的临床资料进行回顾性分析。根据牙列对患者进行分类,并汇编有关人口统计学、损伤特征、处理和并发症的信息。 图1 儿童单纯性髁状突骨折的治疗算法。MMF,下颌骨固定;ORIF,切开复位内固定。 图2.一名12岁男孩,他表现为错牙合和双侧髁状突骨折,并接受了骨骼钢丝治疗 该研究共确诊43例,50个下颌骨髁状突骨折。乳牙期12例(27.9%),混合牙期15例(34.9%),恒牙期16例(37.2%)。 表1.43例50例髁状突骨折的骨折特点 所有组中最常见的骨折类型是双头骨折[n=30(60%)];然而,年龄较大的组髁状突基底部骨

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    2022-02-03 kzlchina
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    2021-07-20 xlysu
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    2021-05-06 ms9000002125431771

    很好

    0

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    2021-04-23 珙桐
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    2021-04-21 CHANGE

    疗效只是效果的众多方面之一,还要看对患者的获益,包括生活质量等因素共同决定效果的

    0

拓展阅读

下颌骨多发性含牙囊肿1例

含牙囊肿属牙源性囊肿的一种,又称滤泡囊肿。多数学者认为,含牙囊肿发生于牙冠或牙根形成之后,在残余釉上皮与牙冠面之间出现液体渗出而形成,可来自1个或多个牙胚。多发生于青壮年,好发于下颌第三磨牙区,其次是上颌尖牙、第三磨牙等。临床上多以患侧面部肿胀、牙列不齐等就诊,一般自觉症状不明显。颌骨多发性含牙囊肿罕见,我科收治1例,现报告如下。

CBCT观察下颌骨双侧双副颏孔1例

下颌骨的颏孔通常含有两个,左右各一,孔内有颏神经和血管通过。临床上涉及到下颌骨颏孔区域的常见手术包括颏部取骨术、颏成形术和前牙区种植体植入术等。在该区域普遍认为进行手术相对安全,不会引起严重的并发症。但也有研究发现术后该区域有不明原因的出血、术后感觉异常及种植体失败等并发症,研究认为可能与术中损伤颏神经和切牙神经有关。现报道CBCT观察下颌骨双侧双副颏孔1例。

下颌骨肿瘤致肿瘤相关性低磷骨软化症1例

患者女性,53岁,因“发现右下颌肿物1周”于2016年10月17日入院。4年前无明显诱因出现乏力、多发骨痛、多部位骨关节僵硬感,就诊当地诊所诊断为骨质疏松,予以口服钙片,症状未见明显改善。近1年患者全身症状持续加重,平地行走及肢体活动困难,曾从坐位站起时跌倒致髋部骨折。2016年6月起就诊北医三院神经内科,检查示无机磷低,严重骨质疏松,余未见明显异常。

重度OSAHS伴严重小颌畸形患者行下颌骨牵张成骨术的麻醉管理1例

患者,女,26岁,身高151 cm,体质量40kg。主因“睡眠时打呼噜憋气二十余年”入院。患者出生9月左右左侧颞下颌关节区出现溢脓,于当地诊所诊治后症状无明显改善。随后患者下颌骨停止发育,同时出现睡眠时打鼾,伴随夜间憋气症状逐渐加重,白天嗜睡,头晕,注意力、记忆力减退,睡眠不解乏。近期因夜间憋气症状急剧加重,遂于第四军医大学口腔医院就诊,门诊以“重度OSAHS伴小颌畸形”收治入院。

计算机辅助下单侧腓骨修复双侧下颌骨放射性骨坏死1例

男,63岁,2010年被诊断为鼻咽癌,随后经过37次放疗,总剂量达74Gy。2016年3月患者由于下颌疼痛难忍就诊。口腔全景片显示:双侧下颌骨角广泛破坏(图1);三维CT结果显示:双侧下颌骨颊舌侧广泛破坏,下颌骨正中联合和颞下颌关节关节盘完整,患者颊部和颈部僵直,无瘘管。临床诊断为MarxⅢ级,拟行计算机辅助下坏死骨切除+骨缺损修复重建术。

下颌骨原发腺泡细胞癌1例

腺泡细胞癌(acinic cell carcinoma)是偶发于涎腺的低度恶性上皮源性肿瘤,占唾液腺肿瘤的2.5%~3%,其中80%~92%发生于腮腺,另有约1%起源于小唾液腺,而原发于下颌骨内者极罕见。首都医科大学附属北京口腔医院口腔颌面-头颈肿瘤科收治下颌骨原发腺泡细胞癌1例,现报告如下。