JAHA:孕妇和产后妇女心血管疾病结局的差异

2020-12-20 MedSci原创 MedSci原创

孕妇和产后妇女的主要心血管事件中存在明显的种族差异,需要进一步努力以缩小这些差异。

在美国,孕妇血管疾病的发病率正在上升。关于妊娠期间主要心血管事件的种族差异数据十分有限。

近日,心血管疾病领域权威杂志JAHA上发表了一篇研究文章,研究人员从全国住院患者样本中确定了2007年1月至2017年12月期间住院的孕妇和产后妇女。感兴趣的结局包括:住院死亡率、心肌梗塞、卒中、肺栓塞和围产期心肌病。多元回归分析用于评估种族与住院预后之间的关联。

在46700637例与妊娠相关的住院治疗患者中,白人有21663575人(46.4%),黑人有6302089人(13.5%),西班牙裔有8914065人(19.1%)。黑人妇女的死亡率和发生卒中的趋势显著下降,但白人妇女的死亡率和卒中的趋势基本未变。黑人妇女的死亡率和心血管疾病发病率最高,其次是白人妇女,然后是西班牙裔妇女。大部分(62.3%)黑人女性有医疗补助保险,而大多数(61.9%)白人女性有私人保险。大多数(71.2%)黑人妇女的收入低于中位数,而超过一半(52.7%)的白人妇女的收入高于中位数。与白人女性相比,黑人女性的死亡率最高,调整后的比值比(aOR)为1.45,95%CI为(1.21-1.73); 心肌梗塞的aOR为1.23、95%CI为(1.06-1.42);卒中的aOR为1.57、95%CI(1.41-1.74);肺栓塞的aOR为1.42,95%CI为(1.30–1.56);围产期心肌病aOR为1.71,95%CI为(1.66-1.76)。

由此可见,孕妇和产后妇女的主要心血管事件中存在明显的种族差异,需要进一步努力以缩小这些差异。

原始出处:

Mohamed M. Gad.et al.Disparities in Cardiovascular Disease Outcomes Among Pregnant and Post‐Partum Women.J AM HEART ASSOC.2020.https://www.ahajournals.org/doi/10.1161/JAHA.120.017832

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    2020-12-22 zhaohui6731
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    2020-12-21 Jessica

    应该是经济能力差异吧

    0

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    2020-12-21 ms5000001266883663

    学习学习

    0

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    2020-12-21 ms6000001515816393

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