Lancet:警惕!受孕前父母的饮食会影响孩子健康

2018-04-21 佚名 生物探索

孩子的健康状况不仅会受到孕期吸烟或饮酒的母亲的影响,还与父母在生育前的肥胖和饮食不良有关。近日,研究人员在三份研究报告中警告说,怀孕前母亲和父亲的饮食,以及他们是否严重超重,都可能对他们孩子的成长、发育和长期健康产生深远的影响。

4月16日,医学期刊《柳叶刀》以题为“Before the beginning: nutrition and lifestyle in the preconception period and its importance for future health”的论文发表了这一结果,论文通讯作者为伦敦大学Judith Stephenson教授。


孕前父母双方健康都至关重要

这项研究结合了对早期文献和新研究的回顾,表明父亲的生活习惯——不仅仅是母亲,也会对后代的健康产生直接影响。

“怀孕前期是父母健康的关键时期,包括体重、新陈代谢和饮食,都能影响孩子将来患慢性疾病的风险,”主要作者Judith Stephenson说,“虽然目前关注吸烟和过量饮酒等危险因素很重要,但我们也需要新的动力来为父母双方的怀孕做好营养准备(nutritionally prepared)。”

举例来说,父母双方或者任意一方的肥胖都增加了后代患心脏病、中风、免疫疾病和糖尿病的几率。相关报道已指出,母体的肥胖会增加炎症和激素水平,从而直接改变卵子和胚胎的发育,这反过来又增加了慢性病的发病率;而在男性中,肥胖则会导致精子缺陷问题。

跨代的后果

该综述中,研究人员基于对英国和澳大利亚生殖年龄在18-42岁女性的两项新分析发现,母亲营养不良也会导致孩子的发育问题。

“结果可以跨越几代人,然而人们对这一联系的认识并不普遍,” 作者指出,“我们的研究表明,女性在怀孕之前通常没有‘营养准备’。”

例如,大约96%的女性体内的铁和叶酸摄入量低于推荐标准(分别为每天14.8毫克和400毫克),不仅如此,怀孕后的饮食调整往往也不够好。

作者们认为,怀孕期间的微量营养素补充可以纠正母亲的重要营养不足,尽管这还不足以从根本上改善儿童的健康状况。

这项报告指出,全世界大约40%的怀孕是计划外怀孕。对此,研究人员建议:“学校应该让年轻人为将来的为人父母做好准备,以支持那些在怀孕前计划生育者的个人努力。”

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    2018-12-28 szhvet
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    2018-11-12 楚秀娟
  3. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1659586, encodeId=59cf1659586bf, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=c42845239ef' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#孕前#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=42, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=45239, encryptionId=c42845239ef, topicName=孕前)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=2c8925003801, createdName=szhvet, createdTime=Fri Dec 28 00:27:00 CST 2018, time=2018-12-28, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1677789, encodeId=7e3716e778967, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=02723804379' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#受孕#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=45, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=38043, encryptionId=02723804379, topicName=受孕)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=795f27597722, createdName=楚秀娟, createdTime=Mon Nov 12 04:27:00 CST 2018, time=2018-11-12, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1829598, encodeId=da901829598ca, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=1b6210686b2' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#Lancet#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=48, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=10686, encryptionId=1b6210686b2, topicName=Lancet)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=3f0227, createdName=howi, createdTime=Fri Aug 17 12:27:00 CST 2018, time=2018-08-17, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=308081, encodeId=bcdf3080811e, content=学习一下谢谢, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=76, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://wx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/mONcle9pic3zSn0GqHrsfLGSUSR8zwnWWLT4FMl5XH8S58HuZslVkLsAPbXDXaliagK7TOxQfmngKibG1yrDonepCLDkcxGk8hS/0, createdBy=b8282062892, createdName=changjiu, createdTime=Sun Apr 22 06:09:25 CST 2018, time=2018-04-22, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=307928, encodeId=bf0c30e9285e, content=学习一下谢谢分享, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=85, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://wx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/jW482SpianMayicTRbRZ5RzaiabIFicf63hKvVMjL6aJlx4yX4UcXmzX9DyibCRcicq0QtCRWMaQKh8MYjE1D3EKUBopgiaGWYuqbeR/0, createdBy=0c2b1999806, createdName=三生有幸9135, createdTime=Sat Apr 21 14:19:40 CST 2018, time=2018-04-21, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=307922, encodeId=7d9330e922ce, content=学习了.涨知识了!, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=85, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://wx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/ajNVdqHZLLDM9swhbgTo7nzqRKzMmzckmEoeTyLQVDCgjqsicjyhxPs0vPoYU6GsSYbCjSkNHicJkz3NL0a0EbUMVdNjkctXI6FocpGKaVr9E/0, createdBy=29392048316, createdName=王秀, createdTime=Sat Apr 21 12:47:12 CST 2018, time=2018-04-21, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
    2018-08-17 howi
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    2018-04-22 changjiu

    学习一下谢谢

    0

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    2018-04-21 三生有幸9135

    学习一下谢谢分享

    0

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    2018-04-21 王秀

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