JAMA:一直以来建议的氢化可的松预防脓毒性休克,真的有效吗?

2016-10-12 MedSci MedSci原创

拯救脓毒症运动建议难治性感染性休克患者可使用辅助性氢化可的松治疗。但目前氢化可的松在严重脓毒症无休克患者中的疗效仍有争议。来自德国的研究人员开展了一项研究,该研究旨在确定在严重脓毒症患者中,氢化可的松治疗是否能够预防脓毒性休克的发展。该双盲,随机临床试验于2009年1月13日至2013年8月27日期间进行,随访期为180天,直至2014年2月23日。该试验在德国的34家大学和社区医院的中级或重症监

拯救脓毒症运动建议难治性感染性休克患者可使用辅助性氢化可的松治疗。但目前氢化可的松在严重脓毒症无休克患者中的疗效仍有争议。

来自德国的研究人员开展了一项研究,该研究旨在确定在严重脓毒症患者中,氢化可的松治疗是否能够预防脓毒性休克的发展。

该双盲,随机临床试验于2009年1月13日至2013年8月27日期间进行,随访期为180天,直至2014年2月23日。该试验在德国的34家大学和社区医院的中级或重症监护室进行,共纳入380名无脓毒性休克的严重脓毒症成人患者。

患者被随机以1:1的比例分配接受连续输注200mg氢化可的松持续5天,随后剂量逐渐减少直至第11天(n=190)或接受安慰剂(n=190)。

该研究的主要结果是14天内脓毒性休克的发展。次要结果是发生脓毒性休克的时间,重症监护病房或住院的死亡率,存活长达180天,以及继发感染的评估,撤机失败,肌肉无力和高血糖(血糖水平> 150 mg/dL [转化为 毫摩尔/升,乘以0.0555]。

意向性治疗人群由353例患者组成(64.9%为男性;平均[SD]年龄,65.0 [14.4]岁)。氢化可的松组170例患者中的36例患者(21.2%)和安慰剂组170例患者中的39例患者(22.9%)发生感染性休克(差异,-1.8%;95%CI,-10.7%至7.2%;P=0.70)。对于直到脓毒性休克发生的时间,重症监护病房或医院的死亡率,或28天死亡率,在氢化可的松和安慰剂组之间没有观察到显著差异。在氢化可的松与安慰剂组中,分别有21.5% vs 16.9%的患者有继发感染,分别有8.6% vs 8.5%的患者发生撤机失败,分别有30.7% vs 23.8%的患者发生肌肉无力,分别有90.9% vs 81.5%的患者发生高血糖事件。

在无感染性休克的成人重症脓毒症患者中,与安慰剂相比,氢化可的松并没有减少在14天内的感染性休克的风险。这些研究结果并不支持这些患者使用氢化可的松。

原始出处:

Didier Keh,Evelyn Trips,Gernot Marx,et al.Effect of Hydrocortisone on Development of Shock Among Patients With Severe Sepsis,JAMA,2016.10.12


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    2016-10-15 1de48adem68(暂无匿称)

    这个研究有意思,学习了

    0

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    2016-10-15 1e0ece0dm09(暂无匿称)

    谢谢分享学习

    0

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 法国一项研究显示,与接受安慰剂的病人相比,那些因严重创伤而入院接受类固醇氢化可的松治疗的病人被诊断患有院内获得性肺炎感染的可能性较小。研究报告发表在3月23/30日刊的《美国医学会杂志》(JAMA)上。   严重创伤是世界上致死和致病的主要原因之一。根据文章的背景资料:“创伤后肺炎的总体发生率达到40%-60%,这主要发生在创伤性脑损伤(TBI)的病人中。早期的创伤后肺炎会增加病人使用呼吸机的

JAMA:加压素-肾上腺素联用可改善心搏骤停患者出院生存

希腊一项研究表明,在需血管升压药治疗的心搏骤停患者中,心肺复苏(CRP)期间联合应用加压素-肾上腺素以及复苏后休克中应用氢化可的松可改善神经转归良好的出院生存率。论文发表于《美国医学会杂志》[JAMA.2013;310(3):270]。 此项随机双盲安慰剂对照研究共纳入268例依据复苏指南需肾上腺素治疗的心搏骤停患者,并在前5个CRP周期给予加压素联合肾上腺素(VSE组,n = 130)或生理盐