Diabetes Care:利拉鲁肽对心血管事件高风险2型糖尿病患者急性胆囊或胆道疾病事件的影响

2019-08-11 xing.T MedSci原创

由此可见,尽管LEAD​​ER并非专门用于评估急性胆囊或胆道疾病,但该试验显示利拉鲁肽与安慰剂相比胆囊或胆道相关事件的风险增加,这些事件在这四类事件中似乎是一致的,但需要进一步研究调查相关机制。

近日,糖尿病领域权威杂志Diabetes Care上发表了一篇研究文章,研究人员旨在通过利拉鲁肽效应和糖尿病行为:心血管结局评估(LEADER)试验探讨利拉鲁肽和安慰剂组报告的胆囊和胆道相关事件。

LEADER是一项国际、随机、双盲、对照心血管(CV)结局试验。患有CV事件高风险的2型糖尿病患者(n=9340)按1:1随机分组接受利拉鲁肽(每天≤1.8mg; n=4668)或安慰剂(n=4672)治疗,同时两组均接受标准治疗(治疗期:3.5-5年)。急性胆结石病是该研究特别感兴趣的医学事件。该事后分析将急性胆囊或胆道疾病事件分为四组:无并发症的胆囊结石、复杂的胆囊结石、胆囊炎和胆道梗阻。研究人员使用Cox回归分析治疗组的首次事件发生时间。

利拉鲁肽与安慰剂相比,急性胆囊或胆道疾病风险增加(分别为4668例患者中有141例,4672例患者中有88例;风险比[HR]为1.60; 95%CI为1.23-2.09; P<0.001)。对于四类胆囊或胆道相关事件中的每一种疾病都观察到类似的趋势。在利拉鲁肽治疗的患者中,胆囊切除术的发生频率更高(HR为1.56; 95%CI为1.10-2.20; P=0.013),但患有胆囊或胆道相关事件的患者比例相似(利拉鲁肽为57%,而安慰剂为59%)。 

由此可见,尽管LEAD​​ER并非专门用于评估急性胆囊或胆道疾病,但该试验显示利拉鲁肽与安慰剂相比胆囊或胆道相关事件的风险增加,这些事件在这四类事件中似乎是一致的,但需要进一步研究调查相关机制。 

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    2019-08-11 misszhang

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