J Dent Res:美国口腔科学PhD的招生、毕业和就业情况

2018-01-30 lishiting MedSci原创

近10年来,美国牙科学校经历着严重的教师短缺情况。研究发现,牙科学院教职员工的前两名来源于高等教育课程和私人执业。那些完成了DDS和PhD培养的人员成为牙科教职员工的首选。然而,没有全国性的统计数据追踪完成培养的人员,并且也没有证据显示他们在毕业后进入了学术界。这篇研究的目的是为了评估1994年至2016年间牙科学校附属口腔科学PhD课程的招生、毕业和就业情况。

近10年来,美国牙科学校经历着严重的教师短缺情况。研究发现,牙科学院教职员工的前两名来源于高等教育课程和私人执业。那些完成了DDS和PhD培养的人员成为牙科教职员工的首选。然而,没有全国性的统计数据追踪完成培养的人员,并且也没有证据显示他们在毕业后进入了学术界。这篇研究的目的是为了评估1994年至2016年间牙科学校附属口腔科学PhD课程的招生、毕业和就业情况。

研究利用美国牙科协会对牙科鉴定委员会没有认可的高级牙科教育项目的年度调查和从22个口腔科学PhD课程获得的数据,评估学生的统计数据、入学登记、毕业和就业情况。

基于项目负责人提供的数据,平均每年入学登记人数为33人,毕业为26人。在总共605名毕业生中,39人未完成,168人仍在读。另外,在这605人中,有211人在美国学术机构任教,77人在国外机构任职。鉴于在此期间空置的预算全职教职人数每年平均为257人,那些从口腔科学PhD课程毕业的人员每年进入美国学术机构仅可以填补9名(3.6%)空缺教员职位。因此,PhD课程只能始终如一的填补牙科学校教职员工一小块流水线。更佳的教化促使学术界留住人才势在必行。大力支持以及创建基金计划对维持PhD课程是非常必要的。另外,牙科专业机构需要建立并维护口腔科学PhD课程数据库,以此评估培养模式、招生动态、毕业和就业情况。

原始出处

Herzog CR, Berzins DW, et al. Oral Sciences PhD Program Enrollment, Graduates, and Placement: 1994 to 2016. J Dent Res. 2018 Jan 1:22034517749506. doi: 10.1177/0022034517749506.

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    2018-07-20 zhangxingru
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    2018-01-31 1e145228m78(暂无匿称)

    学习了.谢谢作者分享!

    0

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