J Thromb Haemost:抗抑郁药与硬膜下血肿风险

2019-10-15 xing.T MedSci原创

由此可见,抗抑郁药的使用与较高的SDH风险相关,似乎主要限于治疗的第一年。绝对而言,由于SDH发生率较低,因此该风险被认为很小。除了一个可能的例外(三联使用抗抑郁药、NSAID和VKA),将抗抑郁药与抗血栓形成药或NSAID联合使用的SDH风险估计几乎没有相互作用的证据。

选择性使用5-羟色胺再摄取抑制剂(SSRIs)可能与硬膜下血肿(SDH)的发生发展有关。基于丹麦注册管理机构的病例对照研究。为了评估与抗抑郁药相关的SDH风险,包括与抗栓药或非甾体类抗炎药(NSAIDs)联合使用的方法。近日,血栓和凝血疾病权威杂志Journal of Thrombosis and Haemostasis上发表了一篇研究文章,研究人员根据丹麦注册机构进行了此项病例对照研究。

研究人员纳入了10885例SDH例病例和435379例匹配的一般人群对照者,并计算了比值比[95%置信区间],且针对合并症、联合用药、受教育程度和收入(aOR)进行了调整。

研究人员发现与不使用抗抑郁药相比,当前使用SSRI(aOR为1.32[1.25-1.38])和非SSRI(aOR为1.19[1.13-1.26])与较高的SDH风险相关。当前使用时间短的风险更高(例如,当前使用时间<1个月:SSRI的aOR为2.55 [2.07-3.15],非SSRI为1.88 [1.46-2.41];使用3年以上:1.04 [0.93] -1.17](适用于SSRI)和1.12 [0.98-1.28](适用于非SSRI))。将抗抑郁药与抗血栓药或NSAID联合使用可产生与单独使用抗血栓药或NSAID相似的OR。抗抑郁药与VKA和NSAID联合使用之间的关联更强(SSRI、VKA和NSAID:aOR为5.51[2.70-11-22];非SSRI、VKA和NSAID:6.81[2.37-19-60])。

由此可见,抗抑郁药的使用与较高的SDH风险相关,似乎主要限于治疗的第一年。绝对而言,由于SDH发生率较低,因此该风险被认为很小。除了一个可能的例外(三联使用抗抑郁药、NSAID和VKA),将抗抑郁药与抗血栓形成药或NSAID联合使用的SDH风险估计几乎没有相互作用的证据。 

原始出处:

David Gaist.et al.Antidepressant drug use and subdural hematoma risk.Journal of Thrombosis and Haemostasis.2019.https://doi.org/10.1111/jth.14658

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    2019-12-21 wetgdt
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    2020-01-07 changfy
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