Pediatr Obes:每周使用艾塞那肽可有效且安全的治疗青少年严重肥胖症

2021-05-08 MedSci原创 MedSci原创

青少年肥胖症患者的药物治疗选择非常有限。胰高血糖素样肽-1(GLP-1)受体激动剂可以作为青少年肥胖症的治疗选择。近日,研究人员进行了一项为期6个月的随机、双盲、平行、安慰剂对照的临床试验,研究了艾塞

青少年肥胖症患者的药物治疗选择非常有限。胰高血糖素样肽-1(GLP-1)受体激动剂可以作为青少年肥胖症的治疗选择。近日,研究人员进行了一项为期6个月的随机、双盲、平行、安慰剂对照的临床试验,研究了艾塞那肽缓释剂在青少年肥胖症患者中的安全性和耐受性,研究结果已发表于Pediatr Obes。

研究共纳入66名患者(n=44,10-18岁,女性n=22),BMI-SDS>2.0或根据WHO规定的年龄适应BMI>30 kg/m2。患者接受生活方式干预,随机接受艾塞那肽缓释2毫克(n = 22)或安慰剂(n = 22)皮下注射,每周一次。在干预开始和结束时进行口服葡萄糖耐量试验(OGTT)。主要结果为艾塞那肽缓释剂对体重指数(BMI)-SDS的影响,次要结果为葡萄糖代谢、心脏代谢危险因素、肝脏脂肪变性和其他BMI指标。

 

结果显示,与安慰剂相比,艾塞那肽降低了BMI-SDS(-0.09;-0.18,0.00),BMI第95百分位数百分比(-2.9%;-5.4,-0.3),体重(-3公斤;-5.8,-0.1),腰围(-3.2厘米;-5.8,-0.7),皮下脂肪组织(-552 cm3;-989,-114),OGTT期间2小时葡萄糖(-15. 3 mg/dL; -27.5, -3.1),总胆固醇(11.6 mg/dL; -21.7, -1.5)和BMI(-0.83 kg/m2; -1.68, 0.01)(P<0.05),但是肝脏脂肪含量没有明显变化(-1.36; -3.12, 0.4; P = .06)。安全性和耐受性与安慰剂相当,但艾塞那肽治疗的患者更常发生轻度不良事件。

综上所述,该研究结果表明,缓释艾塞那肽治疗严重肥胖症的青少年,一般来说耐受性良好,并会降低BMI指标,改善葡萄糖耐量和胆固醇。该研究表明,该治疗为患者群体提供了除BMI降低之外的额外有益效果。

 

原始出处:

 

D Weghuber, et al., A 6-month randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled trial of weekly exenatide in adolescents with obesity. Pediatr Obes. 2020 Jul;15(7):e12624. doi: 10.1111/ijpo.12624.  

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