Br J Cancer:前瞻性研究揭示胆结石病与胃肠道癌发病风险的因果关系

2021-03-28 xiaozeng MedSci原创

胆结石病(GSD)是一种主要的胆囊疾病,其影响了约10%至20%的全球成年人口。

胆结石病(GSD)是一种主要的胆囊疾病,其影响了约10%至20%的全球成年人口。传统而言,包括中国在内的东亚国家被认为是GSD的低发病风险地区(即女性患病率<10%)。2008年在中国进行的一项全国调查显示,通过超声检测到GSD男性患者为7.9%,女性患者为8.2%。

胃肠道癌是癌症发病率和致死率的主要原因之一,在2017年约导致全球360万人的死亡。相比于高收入国家,中国人的食道癌、胃癌和肝癌的发病率更高,而结直肠癌胰腺癌的发病率则更低。

既往研究显示,GSD与几种胃肠道(GI)癌较高的发病风险相关。然而,目前尚不清楚该关联性是否为因果关系。


该研究通过分析中国慢性病前瞻性研究项目(China Kadoorie Biobank,简称CKB项目)在10年的随访期间记录的510137名基线无癌症的参与者中出现的17598例胃肠道癌。通过分析GSD状态和持续时间评估特定癌症的风险比(HRs)。并通过孟德尔随机化分析评估GSD与特定癌症的遗传关联性。

GSD与胃肠道癌的关联性

结果显示,有6%的参与者在基线时出现具有症状性的GSD。相比于没有GSD的患者,有GSD症状的患者的结直肠癌风险比为1.13(1.01–1.29),肝癌的HR为2.01(1.78–2.26),胆囊癌为3.70(2.88–4.87),胆管癌为2.31(1.78–3.07) ,胰腺癌则为1.38(1.18–1.74)。


相比于无GSD的参与者,在疾病诊断后0至<5年内,结直肠癌、肝癌、胆囊癌、胆管癌和胰腺癌的发病风险最高。进一步的研究显示,GSD与这些癌症具有遗传相关性。当对CKB和英国生物样本库(UK Biobank)中的遗传参数估测进行荟萃分析时,显示出了GSD与结肠癌、胆囊和胆管癌(GBTC)以及总GI癌之间存在着因果关系。

GSD与胃肠道癌相关性的荟萃分析

总而言之,该研究结果揭示,GSD与几种胃肠道癌的较高发病风险相关,因此有必要进一步的研究其潜在的机制。


原始出处:

Pang, Y., Lv, J., Kartsonaki, C. et al. Causal effects of gallstone disease on risk of gastrointestinal cancer in Chinese. Br J Cancer (26 March 2021).

 

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    2021-03-29 科研科研科研

    胆结石病与胃肠道癌发病风险

    0

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    2021-03-28 jyzxjiangqin

    好文章!

    0

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    2021-03-28 随梦飞扬

    。当对CKB和英国生物样本库(UK Biobank)中的遗传参数估测进行荟萃分析时,显示出了GSD与结肠癌、胆囊和胆管癌(GBTC)以及总GI癌之间存在着因果关系。

    0

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法国的生物标志物研究(The Biomarkers France study)是全球最大的前瞻性研究,收集了17664例患者的分子和临床数据。近日,研究者回顾性的分析了其中EGFR突变型患者的临床分子特征和生存数据.

前瞻性研究和规范化推广结合,促进以患者疗效为中心的肿瘤腔镜治疗技术发展

第四届全国肿瘤外科腔镜技术高峰论坛在上海举办。对大会的执行主席李心翔教授进行了专访,邀请李教授对本届论坛的特色、论坛组织所遵循的理念、肿瘤外科腔镜技术当前的发展以及本届论坛所启动的重要研究等内容做了介绍。

Lancet Neurology:八种院前卒中量表检测疑似卒中患者颅内大血管闭塞的比较:一项前瞻性观察研究

在全世界范围内,卒中是导致死亡或残疾的主要原因之一,尤其是在因近端颅内大血管闭塞而引起的缺血性脑卒中患者中。静脉溶栓和血管内血栓清除术已被证明对缺血性脑卒中患者有效,但其效果具有高度的时间依赖性。

Am J Epidemiol:中国慢病前瞻性研究,2型糖尿病患者肝癌、胰腺癌和乳腺癌罹患风险高

糖尿病的危害不止伤血管,近期来自中国慢病前瞻性研究的一项对50余万人平均随访7.1年的最新研究结果显示,2型糖尿病会增加癌症风险,特别是肝癌、胰腺癌和乳腺癌的风险。