JAHA:马凡氏综合征患者心律失常和体位直立性心动过速综合征的发生频率

2022-08-27 MedSci原创 MedSci原创

MFS患者心律失常和体位直立性心动过速综合征发生率较高,且与住院时间、HAC和住院死亡率增加相关,尤其是VT患者。

马凡氏综合征(MFS)是一种常染色体显性结缔组织疾病,影响多个系统,尤其是心血管系统。主动脉病变和瓣膜病是MFS患者死亡的主要原因。

近日,心血管疾病领域权威杂志JAHA上发表了一篇研究文章,研究人员旨在明确MFS患者的心律失常和体位直立性心动过速综合征的发生率、住院时间、医疗保健相关费用(HAC)和住院死亡率。

研究人员使用国际疾病分类第9版临床修改(ICD‐9‐CM)代码查询了2005-2014年全国住院患者样本数据库中MFS和心律失常的病例。将患者分为室上性心动过速、室性心动过速(VT)、房颤、房扑和无任何类型的心律失常。研究人员也从全国住院患者样本数据库中提取了有关患者住院时间、HAC和住院死亡率的数据。

研究人员确定了12079例MFS住院患者;心律失常1893例(15.7%);4.9%的患者有体位性直立性心动过速综合征。VT组住院时间和调整后HAC的中位数最高(VT:6天,18975.8美元;室上性心动过速:4天,11906.6美元;心房扑动:4天,11274.5美元;心房纤颤:5天,10431.4美元;无任何类型心律失常:4天,8336.6美元;两个P=0.0001)。VT组患者死亡率最高(VT:5.3%,房颤:4.1%,无任何类型心律失常:2.1%,房扑:1.7%,室上性心动过速:0%;P<0.0001),即使调整了潜在混杂因素(没有任何类型的心律失常和VT;比值比[95%CI]为3.18[1.62-6.24],P=0.001)。

由此可见,MFS患者心律失常和体位直立性心动过速综合征发生率较高,且与住院时间、HAC和住院死亡率增加相关,尤其是VT患者。

链接:

马凡综合征:症状与体征、病因、流行病学、诊断和治疗

原始出处:

Syed Emir Irfan Wafa.et al.Frequency of Arrhythmias and Postural Orthostatic Tachycardia Syndrome in Patients With Marfan Syndrome: A Nationwide Inpatient Study.JAHA.2022.https://www.ahajournals.org/doi/10.1161/JAHA.121.024939

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    2023-03-09 showtest 来自上海
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    2022-08-29 zhaohui6731
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