Lancet Oncol:结直肠癌筛查计划对结直肠癌发病率和死亡率的影响

2021-05-27 Nebula MedSci原创

我国应积极大力开展结直肠癌筛查计划~

不同国家的结直肠癌筛查计划的实施情况不同。该研究旨在比较欧洲各国与结直肠癌筛查实施相关的结直肠癌发生率、死亡率和分期随时间的变化。

研究人员收集了欧洲21个国家自2000年起(大部分至2016年)确诊的3100万结直肠癌患者的数据,旨在分析年龄标准化的结直肠癌发病率和分期占比随时间的变化。

不同国家的结直肠癌发病率

在长期开展结肠镜检查和粪便检查项目的国家(澳大利亚、捷克和德国)中,结直肠癌发病率随着时间的推移而降低,男性和女性的年平均百分比变化(AAPC)分别波动在-2.5% (95% CI -2.8~-2.2)~-1.6% (-2.0~-1.2)和-2.4% (-2.7~-2.1)~-1.3% (-1.7~-0.9)。

在研究期间已实施筛查计划的国家中,年龄标准化的结直肠癌发病率在实施筛查当年保持稳定或呈上升趋势。这些国家的AAPC波动在-0.2%~1.5%(男性)和-0.5%~1.2%(女性)。

不同国家结直肠癌各分期的占比

在快速实现高筛查覆盖率的国家(丹麦、荷兰和斯洛文尼亚)中,年龄标准化的结直肠癌发病率先试试增加,随后降低。相反,在没有实施大规模筛查计划的大多数国家中,结直肠癌的发病率持续增加,AAPC波动在0.3%~1.9%(男性)和0.6%~1.1%(女性)。在长期开展筛查计划的国家中,结直肠癌死亡率的下降幅度最大

总之,该研究结果提示,结直肠癌筛查计划实施不同的国家,结直肠癌的发病率和死亡率有所不同。我国一直面临较高的结直肠癌筛查负担,应积极大力开展结直肠癌筛查计划。

原始出处:

Rafael Cardoso, et al. Colorectal cancer incidence, mortality, and stage distribution in European countries in the colorectal cancer screening era: an international population-based study. The Lancet Oncology. May 20, 2021. https://doi.org/10.1016/S1470-2045(21)00199-6

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    2022-04-14 howi
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    2021-10-11 minlingfeng
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  6. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1831186, encodeId=7653183118675, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=1b6210686b2' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#Lancet#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=0, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=10686, encryptionId=1b6210686b2, topicName=Lancet)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=3f0227, createdName=howi, createdTime=Thu Apr 14 07:39:48 CST 2022, time=2022-04-14, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1823722, encodeId=2edb1823e2210, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=b2873e9220e' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#发病率#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=28, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=37922, encryptionId=b2873e9220e, topicName=发病率)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=aa0e14, createdName=lifestar, createdTime=Fri Aug 20 07:39:48 CST 2021, time=2021-08-20, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1866098, encodeId=c19d186609874, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=16ce133504e' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#Oncol#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=36, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=13350, encryptionId=16ce133504e, topicName=Oncol)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=b63894, createdName=minlingfeng, createdTime=Mon Oct 11 13:39:48 CST 2021, time=2021-10-11, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=2079296, encodeId=16d020e929616, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=659ce1280ee' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#癌发病率#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=34, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=71280, encryptionId=659ce1280ee, topicName=癌发病率)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=1777154, createdName=chenhongpeng, createdTime=Wed Feb 02 19:39:48 CST 2022, time=2022-02-02, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1799901, encodeId=255b1e99901b2, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=9e3fe127909' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#癌发病#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=31, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=71279, encryptionId=9e3fe127909, topicName=癌发病)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=e2c92500045, createdName=12498636m49(暂无昵称), createdTime=Wed Nov 17 05:39:48 CST 2021, time=2021-11-17, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1453517, encodeId=dca1145351ece, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=098ee8679ad' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#结直肠#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=24, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=78679, encryptionId=098ee8679ad, topicName=结直肠)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=/v1.0.0/img/user_icon.png, createdBy=9ace5575596, createdName=crystal0564, createdTime=Sat May 29 13:39:48 CST 2021, time=2021-05-29, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1034335, encodeId=5721103433547, content=顶刊就是不一样,质量很高,内容精彩!学到很多, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=0, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=f0620, createdName=goodbing, createdTime=Fri May 28 01:39:48 CST 2021, time=2021-05-28, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1038302, encodeId=30ae10383023a, content=谢谢梅斯分享这么多精彩信息, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=58, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=f0620, createdName=anti-cancer, createdTime=Fri May 28 01:39:48 CST 2021, time=2021-05-28, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
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    2021-05-28 goodbing

    顶刊就是不一样,质量很高,内容精彩!学到很多

    0

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    2021-05-28 anti-cancer

    谢谢梅斯分享这么多精彩信息

    0

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多中心队列研究证实UC患者伴有LGD发展为AN的危险因素,并且构建在线网页版工具评估其危险度,帮助医生做出临床决策。

JAMA:USPSTF结直肠癌筛查最终建议:起始年龄从50岁更新为45岁

美国预防医学工作组(USPSTF)的最终建议指出,结直肠癌筛查现在应从45岁开始,而不是50岁开始。

The Oncologist:HER2基因改变与微卫星不稳定(MSI-H)在结直肠腺癌中的关系

在HER2突变病例中发现MSI-H的比例较高,但在HER2扩增病例中未发现MSI-H。携带HER2突变的MSI-H患者使用PD-1抑制剂的无进展生存率较无HER2突变的患者差。

J Hematol Oncol:术后循环肿瘤DNA(ctDNA)可用于II/III其结直肠癌患者复发风险预测指标

术后连续ctDNA检测可预测II/III CRC患者术后复发的风险以及在影像学诊断前鉴别复发。ctDNA有可能在今后辅助术后患者治疗策略的选择。

JNCCN:质子泵抑制剂(PPI)可能降低结直肠癌患者的生存

质子泵抑制剂(PPI)是临床上常用的药物。非癌人群观察性研究中发现,长期服用PPI可出现严重的不良后果,比如增加全因死亡率,心血管疾病,肾脏疾病,低镁血症以及肿瘤等。体内实验发现PPI似乎可有增强某些