国家卫生健康委:又一**医学中心建设标准出炉

2019-09-16 高雅静 长三角健康

近日,国家卫健委医政医管局发布《国家创伤医学中心及国家创伤区域医疗中心设置标准的通知》(以下简称“通知”),明确国家创伤医学中心及国家创伤区域医疗中心的具体设置标准。今年1月24日,国家卫健委发布《国家医学中心和国家区域医疗中心设置实施方案》,对于医疗资源的配置做了具体要求。明确提出2019年发展目标:完成神经、呼吸和创伤专业类别的国家医学中心,完成儿科、心血管、肿瘤、神经、呼吸和创伤专业类别的国

近日,国家卫健委医政医管局发布《国家创伤医学中心及国家创伤区域医疗中心设置标准的通知》(以下简称“通知”),明确国家创伤医学中心及国家创伤区域医疗中心的具体设置标准。

今年1月24日,国家卫健委发布《国家医学中心和国家区域医疗中心设置实施方案》,对于医疗资源的配置做了具体要求。明确提出2019年发展目标:完成神经、呼吸和创伤专业类别的国家医学中心,完成儿科、心血管、肿瘤、神经、呼吸和创伤专业类别的国家区域医疗中心设置。

创伤是当今世界各国普遍面临的一个重大卫生问题,随着我国城市化进程的加快,各类创伤的发生率明显增加,我国每年因创伤就医高达6200万人次,每年因创伤致死人数达70-80万人,占死亡总人数的9%左右,是第5位死亡原因,而在45岁以下人群中,伤害性死亡是第1位的死因。

建立国家级创伤中心的“金标准”

通知明确,国家创伤医学中心应该具有全国领先的医疗、教学、科研管理水平,具有丰富的严重复杂创伤救治经验,在全国创伤救治体系建设中处于引领地位。配套设施完善,创伤救治相关的诊疗科目齐全,人才梯队结构合理,具有能够满足医疗、教学、科研所需的医疗设施、设备,且有相对成熟合理的创伤中心运行机制。

其所在城市应为航空医疗急救试点城市,医院应当为国家航空医疗急救试点医院,能够承担国家级创伤规范化救治培训任务。同时,医院应当具备独立的创伤复苏单元、创伤病房、创伤重症监护病房,有完善的组织架构和相关专业的医务人员,每年向创伤中心投入一定的建设发展经费。

此外,创伤救治网络具有一定规模,网络覆盖医院≥200家,网络覆盖全国80%以上的省份。牵头成立全国范围的创伤专科联盟,覆盖80%以上的省级行政区域。具有高水平远程医疗设备设施及服务能力。覆盖各级各类医疗机构≥200家,定期开展远程咨询、会诊、预约挂号、远程诊断、教育培训等远程医疗服务,每年提供远程医疗服务≥500例。

加强区域创伤救治体系建设

通知指出,国家创伤区域医疗中心应当具有区域领先的医疗、教学、科研、管理水平,具有较为丰富的严重复杂创伤救治经验,在区域创伤救治体系建设中处于引领地位。配套设施完善,创伤救治相关的诊疗科目齐全,人才梯队结构合理,具有能够满足医疗、教学、科研所需的医疗设施、设备,且有相对成熟合理的运行机制。

按照要求,设置国家创伤区域医疗中心的医疗机构,曾收治病种覆盖严重创伤病种和严重创伤并发症的90%以上;严重创伤患者到达急诊后,具备快速评估及抢救的流程和能力,能够在1小时内实施数字减影血管造影(DSA)、介入手术和损伤控制性手术,具备严重创伤生命支持能力及相关仪器设备。

此外,要在省级范围内推动区域性创伤救治体系建设,初步建立创伤患者分级检伤、转运及治疗的标准与流程。牵头成立省级创伤专科联盟,覆盖50%以上的市级行政区域。远程医疗服务覆盖各级各类医疗机构≥50家,定期开展远程咨询、会诊、预约挂号、远程诊断、教育培训等远程医疗服务,每年提供远程医疗服务≥300例。

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