Ovid Therapeutics为何要专注罕见神经系统疾病领域,而不追求热点

2016-09-27 大姿 36氪

十年前,只有2个抗癌药物项目在研究如何调节人体免疫系统,使之更好地攻击肿瘤细胞的方法。 “但研究人员注意到,肿瘤并没有缩小,而是在不断增长。”知名医药公司Bristol-Meyers Squibb(简称BMS)的前高级副总裁Jeremy Levin称,“实际上只是白细胞会攻击肿瘤。这种发现使得BMS公司并没有削减其免疫治疗项目,而是一直坚持该项目的研究。” 20



十年前,只有2个抗癌药物项目在研究如何调节人体免疫系统,使之更好地攻击肿瘤细胞的方法。

“但研究人员注意到,肿瘤并没有缩小,而是在不断增长。”知名医药公司Bristol-Meyers Squibb(简称BMS)的前高级副总裁Jeremy Levin称,“实际上只是白细胞会攻击肿瘤。这种发现使得BMS公司并没有削减其免疫治疗项目,而是一直坚持该项目的研究。”

2016年上半年,BMS的抗癌药物Opdivo的销售额约为15亿美元。该药物能用于治疗不同类型的癌症。据艾美仕市场研究公司统计,目前全球有500多家公司正致力于抗癌药物的开发 。

Jeremy Levin在2014年创立了生物医药公司Ovid Therapeutics。作为BMS的前高管,其并没有选择抗癌药物研发方向,而是选择开发治疗罕见神经系统疾病药物。

Jeremy Levin认为,研究神经疾病药物、尤其是罕见疾病药物的研发人员在2016年开始增多,就像十年前科研人员开始研究癌症药物一样。“当下正处于聚焦特殊疾病领域治疗的风口浪尖,我们需要考虑具体目标,而不是盲目摸索。”

“过去十年发生的事情到现在已经完全改变,” Jeremy Levin说,“随着科研人员对肿瘤致病机理的了解增多,当下正是具体了解神经疾病机理的时候。”

Jeremy Levin选择专注神经疾病领域研究,而不是其他领域研究,主要有两个原因:

1.许多遗传性神经系统疾病是非常特别的,因此科学家们正开始大量投入研究这些疾病的机理、症状,及相应的治疗方法。

2.依靠增强成像技术,神经疾病研究专家可以更好地了解大脑的变化。这种增强成像技术在过去已对肿瘤外观变化的研究提供了许多帮助。

“当你选择进入高难度的医药研发领域时,遗传性神经系统疾病的药物开发给你提供了一个窗口。你可以快速、有效地开展该领域的项目,并且现在你可以尝试多种治疗神经系统疾病的方式。” Jeremy Levin称。

Ovid Therapeutics最开始专注的神经系统疾病是天使症候群。该疾病影响神经系统,能导致小孩发育迟缓、移动困难和睡眠困难等病症。Ovid Therapeutics选择治疗天使症候群的药物是gaboxadol。2015年4月,Ovid Therapeutics从丹麦制药公司H. Lundbeck 获得了 Gaboxadol在全球范围内的开发与商业化权利。2015年8月,Ovid Therapeutics完成了总额为7500万美元的B轮融资,由Fidelity Management and Research Co.领投,这些资金被用于推进Gaboxadol与其他化合物的临床试验

据了解,Ovid Therapeutics并不是唯一一家专注于特殊疾病治疗领域的公司。另一家公司GenSight Biologics,也专注于特殊疾病——眼盲疾病的基因治疗。其目前正致力于研究治疗Leber氏遗传性视神经萎缩症(简称LHON),这是一个基因突变发生在线粒体内的遗传病。如果LHON疾病的基因治疗方法取得成功,GenSight将会拓展其他与线粒体基因突变相关的疾病研究。

“由于视网膜是我们大脑中可见的部分,因此它是一个几乎完美的研究对象。”GenSight的CEO Bernard Gilly称,“此外,由于眼睛是一个封闭的系统,基因治疗方法将会在眼盲疾病中治疗发挥更好的作用。”

目前,Ovid Therapeutics正在展开天使症候群的II期临床试验,而GenSight基因治疗法的两个III期临床试验也在进行中。

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会议时间:2016.10.21-2016.10.22     会议地点:上海

会议详情:http://www.bioon.com/z/2016car-t/


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    2017-01-03 feather89
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    2016-09-29 syscxl

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