Lancet Respir Med:肌松剂与术后麻醉后肺部并发症:多中心前瞻性观察研究

2020-01-28 anesthGH “罂粟花”微信号

本研究发现神经肌肉阻滞剂在全身麻醉中的应用与术后肺部并发症发生风险增加有关。需要权衡神经肌肉阻断后的潜在益处与术后肺部并发症发生风险增加之间的利弊。

背景与目的

前期回顾性研究结果表明,全身麻醉期间使用神经肌肉阻滞剂可能与术后肺部并发症有关。因此,本研究旨在评估使用神经肌肉阻滞剂是否与术后肺部并发症有关。

方  法

我们进行了一项多中心前瞻性观察队列研究。从28个欧洲国家的211家医院中征集患者,收集接受全身麻醉的除心脏手术以外的任何住院手术患者(年龄≥18岁)。患者特征、手术和麻醉细节、出院时的病历回顾用2周进行前瞻性收集。此外,每名患者术后3天内进行体检,观察是否发生肺部不良事件。观察指标为从手术结束到术后28天的肺部并发症的发生率。对手术因素和患者术前身体状况进行逻辑回归分析,提供调整后的优势比(ORadj) 和调整后的绝对风险下降率(ARRadj)。

结 果

2014年6月16日至2015年4月29日之间共收集了22803名患者的数据。神经肌肉阻滞剂的使用与全身麻醉患者术后肺部并发症的发生率增加有关(21694例中有1658例 [7.6%] ); ORadj:1.86, 95% CI:1.53~2.26; ARRadj:-4.4%, 95% CI:-5.5~ -3.2)。只有2.3%的高危手术患者和呼吸状况不佳的患者未使用神经肌肉阻滞剂进行麻醉。神经肌肉监测仪(ORadj:1.31, 95% CI:1.15~1.49; ARRadj:-2.6%, 95% CI:-3.9 ~ -1.4) 和拮抗剂(1.23, 1.07~1.41; -1.9%, -3.2 ~ -0.7) 的使用与术后肺部并发症的发生风险降低无关。用舒更葡糖代替新斯的明拮抗(ORadj:1.03, 95% CI:0.85~1.25; ARRadj:-0.3%, 95% CI:-2.4 ~ 1.5) 或在TOF值为0.9或更大时拔管(1.03, 0.82~1.31; -0.4%, -3.5~2.2)均与良好的肺部预后无关。

结 论

本研究发现神经肌肉阻滞剂在全身麻醉中的应用与术后肺部并发症发生风险增加有关。需要权衡神经肌肉阻断后的潜在益处与术后肺部并发症发生风险增加之间的利弊。

原始出处:

Kirmeier Eva, Eriksson Lars I, Lewald Heidrun, et al. Post-anaesthesia pulmonary complications after use of muscle relaxants (POPULAR): a multicentre, prospective observational study[J]. Lancet Respir Med 2019,7(2):129-140. DOI: 10.1016/s2213-2600(18)30294-7.

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    2020-12-03 丁鹏鹏
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    2020-11-06 howi
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回顾性研究结果表明,全身麻醉时使用神经肌肉阻断剂可能与术后肺部并发症有关。因此,我们的目的是评估神经肌肉阻断剂的使用是否与术后肺部并发症有关。