Pharmacotherapy:冠心病:他汀联用ACEI还是ARB更有效?

2022-05-06 常路 环球医学

冠心病(CHD)患者频繁使用他汀+血管紧张素转换酶抑制剂(ACEI)或血管紧张素Ⅱ受体阻滞剂(ARB)等肾素-血管紧张素-醛固酮系统(RAAS)阻滞剂

冠心病(CHD)患者频繁使用他汀+血管紧张素转换酶抑制剂(ACEI)或血管紧张素Ⅱ受体阻滞剂(ARB)等肾素-血管紧张素-醛固酮系统(RAAS)阻滞剂,旨在分别控制血脂水平和血压。目前在韩国,ARBs的使用在增加。然而,目前很少有研究比较了他汀+ACEIs vs 他汀+ARBs。2018年11月,发表在《Pharmacotherapy》的一项基于人群的回顾性队列研究调查了他汀+ACEIs vs 他汀+ARBs在冠心病患者中的有效性。

目的:本研究旨在评估在确诊的冠心病患者中,与他汀+ACEIs相比,他汀+ARBs是否与严重不良心血管和脑血管事件(MACCEs)风险的降低相关。

设计:基于人群的回顾性队列研究。

数据来源:韩国全国健康保险服务-全国样本队列数据库。

患者:2003年1月~2013年12月,总共6577名冠心病确诊后开始他汀+RAAS阻滞剂治疗(他汀+ACEI队列1870人,他汀+ARB队列4707人)的成年患者纳入到研究中。其中,3676名倾向得分匹配的患者(他汀+ACEI队列1838人,他汀+ARB队列1838人)纳入到最终分析。

测量和主要结果:首要结局指标为MACCE(严重不良心血管和脑血管事件),定义为心血管死亡、非致命性心肌梗死(MI)、缺血性卒中、血运重建的复合。研究人员计算了MACCE的发病率和发病率比,从而评估两队列间的差异。使用Cox成比例风险模型评估风险比(HRs)及95%可信区间(CI)。他汀+ACEI和他汀+ARB队列的MACCE发病率分别为19.9%和14.7%,发病率比分别为11.7和8.1/100人年。他汀+ARB队列的MACCE风险显着性低(调整HR,0.69;95% CI,0.59~0.81)。

结论:他汀+ARB比他汀+ACEI发生MACCE的可能性低。心血管死亡和复发性心肌梗死的发生观察到相似的趋势,但卒中并非如此。他汀+ARB的固定剂量组合可通过减轻药物负担和提高药物依从性而改善他汀+ARB队列的结局。需要进一步研究来验证该研究结果,并解决特定的他汀+ARB组合是否比其他组合更有效。

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    2019-05-05 jj000001
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    2019-06-13 智慧医人
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    2019-05-10 yb6560
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