Eur Radiol:如何可靠地预测经索拉非尼治疗的晚期肝细胞癌生存率

2021-03-09 shaosai MedSci原创

肝细胞癌(HCC)是癌症相关死亡的第三大常见原因,通常发现时已为中晚期,患者整体预后较差。索拉非尼是第一个在2007年被批准用于晚期HCC的系统性药物。

    肝细胞癌(HCC)是癌症相关死亡的第三大常见原因,通常发现时已为中晚期,患者整体预后较差。索拉非尼是第一个在2007年被批准用于晚期HCC的系统性药物。

    现阶段仍没有早期的影像学生物标志物能够在治疗的早期阶段准确评估疗效和肿瘤反应。考虑到HCC的异质性和对系统治疗的不同反应率,能够准确评估治疗反应的影像学标志物的确立将为二线治疗的开始提供基础。目前公认的HCC肿瘤反应评估技术包括实体瘤的一维(1D)反应评估标准(RECIST 1.1)和改良RECIST (mRECIST)以及三维(3D) 定量欧洲肝脏研究协会(qEASL)技术。


    近日,发表在European Radiology杂志的一项研究比较了在接受索拉非尼治疗的晚期肝癌患者行DCE-MRI的1D和3D定量肿瘤反应标准以预测治疗早期的总生存期(OS),为临床提供了一个能够在治疗的早期阶段准确评估疗效和肿瘤反应的早期影像学生物标志物。

    本项回顾性研究纳入了29例接受索拉非尼治疗至少60天的晚期HCC患者。所有患者在81.5±29.3天(范围35-140天)进行了基线时和随访DCE-MRI检查。使用1D标准RECIST1.1和mRECIST评估46个靶病灶对索拉非尼的反应。在MRI动脉期上行基于分割的3D定量绝对增强病变体积(vqEASL),并计算了总肿瘤体积的增强分数(%qEASL)。以此将患者分为疾病控制组(DC)和疾病进展组(DP)。采用Kaplan-Meier曲线、log-rank检验和Cox比例风险回归模型对OS进行评估。

    Kaplan-Meier分析显示,根据mRECIST(p = 0.0371)和vqEASL(p = 0.0118)对DC vs.DP患者的分层成功显示了肿瘤反应并分层了OS,而根据RECIST和%qEASL的分层与OS没有相关性(p = 0.6273,p = 0.7474)。多变量Cox回归将根据mRECIST和qEASL为标准的肿瘤进展确定为OS降低的独立危险因素(分别为p = 0.039和p = 0.006)。

图1 索拉非尼开始全身性治疗后第一个FU时间点使用先前验证的截断值,根据(a)RECIST、(b)mRECIST、(c)%qEASL和(d)vqEASL测量的靶病变反应进行的生存分析。

图2 瀑布图显示(a)RECIST、(c)mRECIST、(e)%qEASL和(g)vqEASL对每个分析病变(n=46)的变化,并根据(b) RECIST、(d) mRECIST、(f) %qEASL和(h) vqEASL的绝对变化进行分层。

    本研究确定了基于增强的vqEASL和mRECIST是索拉非尼开始治疗后早期患者生存率的可靠预测指标。这一数据为基于3D定量、增强的肿瘤反应分析技术相对于常规检查技术来说,在早期确定治疗成功或失败方面的潜在优势提供了证据。


原始出处:

Luzie A Doemel,Julius Chapiro,Fabian Laage Gaupp,et al. Reliable prediction of survival in advanced-stage hepatocellular carcinoma treated with sorafenib: comparing 1D and 3D quantitative tumor response criteria on MRI.DOI:10.1007/s00330-020-07381-9

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    2021-03-10 科研科研科研

    预测晚期肝细胞癌的生存率

    0

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    2021-03-09 科研科研科研

    预测肝细胞癌的生存期

    0

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    2021-03-09 ms7000001491695371

    学习了

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    2021-03-09 carrotlyl

    靠谱

    0

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