Lancet子刊:福利制度如何塑造全球无牙症的社会经济不平等,一项40国的跨域分析

2025-12-31 清泉心田 MedSci原创 发表于上海

福利制度并非简单的医疗融资框架,而是塑造健康社会决定因素的长期政治传统。

口腔健康作为全球公共卫生的重要议题,其核心负面结局之一——全口无牙,不仅是个人漫长生命历程中口腔疾病累积性损害的结果,更是深层社会、经济与政治结构性因素的集中体现。近期,Lancet Regional Health – Europe杂志上发表了一项开创性的研究。该研究通过对全球40个高、中、低收入国家,共计117,397名成年人的代表性数据分析,首次系统性地揭示了不同社会福利制度(Welfare Regimes)与无牙症患病率及其社会经济不平等程度之间的复杂关联。 研究采用了扩展的福利制度类型学框架作为核心分析工具。除了基于欧洲经验的传统分类(如斯堪的纳维亚/社会民主型、自由主义型、法团主义型、南欧型、东欧型),研究创新性地引入了适用于中低收入国家的两类制度:“非正式安全制度”(Informal Security Regime,依赖家庭和社区网络)和“不安全制度”(Insecurity Regime,缺乏稳定的社会保护安排)。这种扩展使得分析能够超越高收入国家的局限,真正在全球视野下审视问题。 研究首要发现揭示了福利制度与无牙症患病率的显著关联。 在调整了年龄、性别、糖供应量

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PIIS266677622500370922.pdf
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    2025-12-31 12061a47m22(暂无昵称)

    很好的研究,有意义

    0

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  3. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=2295407, encodeId=94d5229540e88, content=很好的研究,有意义, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=31, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=7b032176135, createdName=12061a47m22(暂无昵称), createdTime=Wed Dec 31 18:35:55 CST 2025, time=2025-12-31, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=2295405, encodeId=8695229540542, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=a28b59008e5' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#无牙症#</a> <a href='/topic/show?id=70321351444c' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#福利制度#</a> <a href='/topic/show?id=25651351452f' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#社会经济不平等#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=0, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=59008, encryptionId=a28b59008e5, topicName=无牙症), TopicDto(id=135145, encryptionId=25651351452f, topicName=社会经济不平等), TopicDto(id=135144, encryptionId=70321351444c, topicName=福利制度)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=cade5395722, createdName=梅斯管理员, createdTime=Wed Dec 31 18:06:35 CST 2025, time=2025-12-31, status=1, ipAttribution=上海), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=2295435, encodeId=5eda229543580, content=有临床意义, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=38, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=da8f8448794, createdName=ms2000001582154622, createdTime=Wed Dec 31 21:45:22 CST 2025, time=2025-12-31, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
    2025-12-31 ms2000001582154622

    有临床意义

    0

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