Food Chem Toxicol:可可摄入量通过改善葡萄糖稳态来减轻糖尿病肥大鼠的肾损伤

2020-06-16 MedSci原创 MedSci原创

葡萄糖毒性(高浓度的葡萄糖)是糖尿病肾病发病的主要因素。可可通过降低葡萄糖水平,具有抗糖尿病作用。然而,可可是否对肾皮质葡萄糖平衡产生有益的影响,以及这种可能的保护性活动的分子机制仍基本未知。因此,在

葡萄糖毒性(高浓度的葡萄糖)是糖尿病肾病发病的主要因素。可可通过降低葡萄糖水平,具有抗糖尿病作用。然而,可可是否对肾皮质葡萄糖平衡产生有益的影响,以及这种可能的保护性活动的分子机制仍基本未知。因此,在扎克糖尿病胖子(ZDF)大鼠的肾皮质中评估了可可对胰岛素信号、葡萄糖转运体和糖原酶的潜在抗糖尿病特性。

 

雄性ZDF大鼠喂食对照组或富含可可的饮食(10%),扎克瘦弱动物接受对照组饮食。补充可可(ZDF-Co)的ZDF大鼠体重增加、葡萄糖和胰岛素水平下降,葡萄糖耐量、胰岛素抵抗和肾皮质结构改变得到改善。此外,富含可可的饮食通过逆转酪氨酸-磷酸化-胰岛素受体水平的下降,以及防止ZDF-Co大鼠肾皮质中糖原合成酶激酶-3/糖原合成酶通路(GSK-3/GS)的失活,改善了胰岛素抵抗。可可的抗高血糖作用似乎也是通过降低ZDF-Co大鼠肾皮质中的磷酸烯醇丙酮酸-羧化激酶(PEPCK)、葡萄糖-6-磷酸酶(G-6-Pase)、葡萄糖钠共转运体-2(SGLT-2)和葡萄糖转运体-2(GLUT-2)的水平来介导的。

 

总之,这些发现表明,可可有助于维持2型糖尿病ZDF大鼠的葡萄糖平衡,从而减轻肾脏损伤。

 

原始出处:

 

David Álvarez-Cilleros, Elvira López-Oliva, et al., Cocoa Intake Attenuates Renal Injury in Zucker Diabetic Fatty Rats by Improving Glucose Homeostasis. Food Chem Toxicol. 2019 May;127:101-109. doi: 10.1016/j.fct.2019.03.002.  

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    2020-08-31 lmm397
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    2020-11-03 changfy
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    2020-06-16 misszhang

    谢谢MedSci提供最新的资讯

    0

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