BMJ:绝经后激素治疗与阿尔茨海默病的风险

2019-03-07 xing.T 网络

由此可见,长期使用全身激素治疗可能伴随着阿尔茨海默病的总体风险增加,这与孕激素类型或全身激素治疗开始时的年龄无关。相比之下,阴道雌二醇的使用没有这种风险。尽管阿尔茨海默病的绝对风险增加很小,但该研究的数据应该为当前和未来激素治疗的女性提供决策信息。

近日,顶级杂志BMJ上发表了一篇研究文章,研究人员旨在比较芬兰患阿尔茨海默病和不患阿尔茨海默病的绝经后妇女激素治疗情况。

该研究为全国病例对照研究,在1999年至2013年期间以芬兰国家人口和药物登记中心为基础。参与者为芬兰所有的绝经后妇女(n=84739),在1999年至2013年期间,经神经科医生或老年病学医生确诊为阿尔茨海默病,并在国家药物登记处得到了确认。根据年龄和医院区域匹配对照妇女(n=84739)。激素治疗使用的数据来自芬兰国家药物报销登记处。该研究的主要结局指标是通过条件logistic回归分析计算的阿尔茨海默病的比值比和95%置信区间。

在83688名(98.8%)女性中,阿尔茨海默病的诊断年龄为60岁或以上,47239名(55.7%)女性在诊断时年龄超过80岁。全身激素治疗的使用与阿尔茨海默病风险增加9-17%有关。单纯的雌二醇使用者(比值比为1.09,95%置信区间为1.05至1.14)与雌激素-孕激素使用者(1.17,1.13至1.21)之间的风险没有显著差异。雌激素-孕激素治疗使用者的风险增加与不同的孕激素(醋酸炔诺酮、醋酸甲羟孕酮或其他孕激素)无关;但在激素治疗开始时年龄小于60岁的女性中,这些风险增加与激素治疗暴露10年相关。此外,开始全身激素治疗的年龄不是阿尔茨海默病风险增加的决定性因素。阴道雌二醇使用不影响该疾病的风险(0.99,0.96至1.01)。

由此可见,长期使用全身激素治疗可能伴随着阿尔茨海默病的总体风险增加,这与孕激素类型或全身激素治疗开始时的年龄无关。相比之下,阴道雌二醇的使用没有这种风险。尽管阿尔茨海默病的绝对风险增加很小,但该研究的数据应该为当前和未来激素治疗的女性提供决策信息。

原始出处:


Hanna Savolainen-Peltonen,et al.Use of postmenopausal hormone therapy and risk of Alzheimer’s disease in Finland: nationwide case-control study.BMJ 2019;https://doi.org/10.1136/bmj.l665 

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    2020-01-31 gaoxiaoe
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    2019-03-09 zxxiang

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