J Clin Endocrinol Metab:西他列汀可降低多囊卵巢综合征妇女的内脏脂肪和血糖水平

2020-08-05 MedSci原创 MedSci原创

多囊卵巢综合症(PCOS)的女性生长激素(GH)减少,可导致内脏脂肪(VAT)增加和血管功能受损。GH释放激素是一种二肽基肽酶-4(DPP4)底物,可刺激GH分泌。我们测试了DPP4抑制能增加GH并改

多囊卵巢综合症(PCOS)的女性生长激素(GH)减少,可导致内脏脂肪(VAT)增加和血管功能受损。GH释放激素是一种二肽基肽酶-4(DPP4)底物,可刺激GH分泌。我们测试了DPP4抑制能增加GH并改善PCOS女性的葡萄糖水平和血管功能的假设。

 

采用双盲、交叉研究设计,纳入18名PCOS女性,每天接受西他列汀100mg或安慰剂治疗1个月,交叉治疗之间用8周的冲洗期分开。在每次治疗期间,女性进行了75g口服葡萄糖耐量试验(OGTT)和血管功能和身体成分的评估。通过静脉采样评估隔夜GH分泌,每10分钟一次,持续12小时,并进行分析。

 

结果显示,在OGTT期间,西他列汀增加了胰岛素样肽-1(P <0.001)和早期胰岛素分泌(从平均[±SD]胰岛素原指数1.9±1.2到3.2±3.1;P = 0.02),降低了葡萄糖峰值(平均-17.2 mg/dL[95% CI,-27.7到-6.6];P <0.01)。1个月时,西他列汀降低了VAT(从1141.9±700.7到1055.1±710.1g;P = 0.02),但不影响血管功能。西他列汀增加GH半衰期(从13.9±3.6到17.0±6.8分钟,N = 16;P = 0.04)和脉间期(从53.2±20.0到77.3±38.2分钟,N = 16;P <0.05),但不增加平均过夜GH(P = 0.92 vs安慰剂)。

 

综上所述,该研究结果表明,西格列汀降低了对OGTT和VAT的最大葡萄糖反应。西他列汀不增加过夜GH,但会增加GH半衰期和脉冲间期。

 

原始出处:

 

Jessica K DevinHui Nian, et al., Sitagliptin Decreases Visceral Fat and Blood Glucose in Women With Polycystic Ovarian Syndrome. J Clin Endocrinol Metab. 2020 Jan 1;105(1):dgz028. doi: 10.1210/clinem/dgz028.

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    2020-08-29 guojianrong
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    2020-10-16 一闲
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