J Gastroenterology H:氨甲环酸对结肠憩室出血患者的影响

2021-06-03 MedSci原创 MedSci原创

结肠憩室出血是成人下消化道出血的主要原因,虽然有70-90%的结肠憩室患者出血会自己停止,然而,在一些严重的情况下,它可能导致严重的消化道出血。

      结肠憩室出血是成人下消化道出血的主要原因,虽然有70-90%的结肠憩室患者出血会自己停止,然而,在一些严重的情况下,它可能导致严重的消化道出血,有时需要内镜止血、动脉栓塞或结肠切除术,在最严重的情况下,可能会导致患者的死亡。氨甲环酸 (TXA)是氨基酸赖氨酸的合成衍生物,可竞争性抑制纤溶酶原激活为纤溶酶并直接抑制纤溶酶激活。因此,它可作为纤维蛋白溶解抑制剂,防止血栓分解和减少出血。以前的多中心试验表明,TXA 可降低外伤性出血、手术出血和产后出血患者的死亡率。然而,TXA 对结肠憩室出血患者的影响仍不清楚,因此,本项研究旨在探究 TXA 对结肠憩室出血患者的疗效。

 

       研究人员在日本进行了一项全国观察性研究,纳入了 2010 年至 2018 年间因憩室出血入院的患者。患者入院当天接受 TXA 的患者为 TXA 组,其余患者为对照组。主要结局是院内死亡率。次要结局包括严重出血、入院 7 天内输血、住院时间和住院费用。

 

      最后共有78 291 名患者本项研究的纳排标准,并且通过一对一的倾向评分匹配创建了 30 526 对配对队列。匹配后,两组住院死亡率无显着差异([OR],1.07;95%[CI],0.88-1.30);然而,TXA 给药与严重出血事件(OR,0.93;95% CI,0.89–0.99)、输血(OR,0.88;95% CI,0.84–0.92)、住院时间缩短(差异, -0.23 天;95% CI,-0.01- -0.44 天),以及较低的总住院费用(95% CI,-$153 - -$314)有关。

图:氨甲环酸对于各种并发症的影响

      研究人员最后说道:尽管 TXA 与较低的住院死亡率没有显着相关性,但它可能会减少严重出血、输血、住院时间和住院费用,因此,临床中应重视TXA的使用指征。

 

 

原始出处:

Yuki Miyamoto. Et al. Effect of tranexamic acid in patients with colonic diverticular bleeding: A nationwide inpatient database study. Journal of Gastroenterology and Hepatology.2021.

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    2022-01-26 许安
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    2021-06-06 老高已老

    手上恰好有这类患者,值得一试

    0

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  6. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1712825, encodeId=d00a1e1282543, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=9a1c289680' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#AST#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=42, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=2896, encryptionId=9a1c289680, topicName=AST)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=8b9831894722, createdName=ms24272190615788285182, createdTime=Fri Apr 29 21:08:40 CST 2022, time=2022-04-29, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=2073357, encodeId=288e20e335730, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=9d4ee84647' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#GAS#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=38, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=7846, encryptionId=9d4ee84647, topicName=GAS)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=e2dd327, createdName=许安, createdTime=Wed Jan 26 18:08:40 CST 2022, time=2022-01-26, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=2065371, encodeId=015720653e19b, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=94ffe853a7' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#Gastroenterol#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=37, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=7853, encryptionId=94ffe853a7, topicName=Gastroenterol)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=0bed488, createdName=jktdtl, createdTime=Sun Mar 13 14:08:40 CST 2022, time=2022-03-13, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=971305, encodeId=10a79e13057a, content=手上恰好有这类患者,值得一试, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=84, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://img.medsci.cn/20210606/5e83f0bd739d4854869acd04079cbd5e/1d67063fe10746669266320868ddd3b9.jpg, createdBy=69a95514672, createdName=老高已老, createdTime=Sun Jun 06 15:29:04 CST 2021, time=2021-06-06, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1505268, encodeId=f63e15052683c, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=7730e85412' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#Gastroenterology#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=45, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=7854, encryptionId=7730e85412, topicName=Gastroenterology)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=5fc29706655, createdName=chaojitidian, createdTime=Sat Jun 05 12:08:40 CST 2021, time=2021-06-05, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1522757, encodeId=830a1522e57c2, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=14d853e8918' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#憩室#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=42, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=53789, encryptionId=14d853e8918, topicName=憩室)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=33b211483971, createdName=zutt, createdTime=Sat Jun 05 12:08:40 CST 2021, time=2021-06-05, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=970870, encodeId=0f1c9e08709e, content=大开眼界,, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=65, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=99542413529, createdName=1237f7b8m19暂无昵称, createdTime=Fri Jun 04 14:00:41 CST 2021, time=2021-06-04, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=970736, encodeId=2ef09e0736da, content=已读,真是受益匪浅呀。, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=82, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=f03a5433387, createdName=ms5000000518166734, createdTime=Fri Jun 04 06:58:04 CST 2021, time=2021-06-04, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
    2021-06-05 zutt
  7. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1712825, encodeId=d00a1e1282543, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=9a1c289680' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#AST#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=42, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=2896, encryptionId=9a1c289680, topicName=AST)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=8b9831894722, createdName=ms24272190615788285182, createdTime=Fri Apr 29 21:08:40 CST 2022, time=2022-04-29, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=2073357, encodeId=288e20e335730, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=9d4ee84647' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#GAS#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=38, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=7846, encryptionId=9d4ee84647, topicName=GAS)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=e2dd327, createdName=许安, createdTime=Wed Jan 26 18:08:40 CST 2022, time=2022-01-26, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=2065371, encodeId=015720653e19b, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=94ffe853a7' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#Gastroenterol#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=37, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=7853, encryptionId=94ffe853a7, topicName=Gastroenterol)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=0bed488, createdName=jktdtl, createdTime=Sun Mar 13 14:08:40 CST 2022, time=2022-03-13, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=971305, encodeId=10a79e13057a, content=手上恰好有这类患者,值得一试, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=84, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://img.medsci.cn/20210606/5e83f0bd739d4854869acd04079cbd5e/1d67063fe10746669266320868ddd3b9.jpg, createdBy=69a95514672, createdName=老高已老, createdTime=Sun Jun 06 15:29:04 CST 2021, time=2021-06-06, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1505268, encodeId=f63e15052683c, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=7730e85412' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#Gastroenterology#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=45, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=7854, encryptionId=7730e85412, topicName=Gastroenterology)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=5fc29706655, createdName=chaojitidian, createdTime=Sat Jun 05 12:08:40 CST 2021, time=2021-06-05, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1522757, encodeId=830a1522e57c2, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=14d853e8918' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#憩室#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=42, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=53789, encryptionId=14d853e8918, topicName=憩室)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=33b211483971, createdName=zutt, createdTime=Sat Jun 05 12:08:40 CST 2021, time=2021-06-05, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=970870, encodeId=0f1c9e08709e, content=大开眼界,, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=65, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=99542413529, createdName=1237f7b8m19暂无昵称, createdTime=Fri Jun 04 14:00:41 CST 2021, time=2021-06-04, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=970736, encodeId=2ef09e0736da, content=已读,真是受益匪浅呀。, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=82, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=f03a5433387, createdName=ms5000000518166734, createdTime=Fri Jun 04 06:58:04 CST 2021, time=2021-06-04, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
    2021-06-04 1237f7b8m19暂无昵称

    大开眼界,

    0

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    2021-06-04 ms5000000518166734

    已读,真是受益匪浅呀。

    0

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