J Hepatology:慢性乙肝患者的乙型肝炎核心特异性记忆B细胞的临床反应变化

2020-02-22 不详 MedSci原创

关于慢性感染期间乙型肝炎病毒特异性B细胞的数量,表型和功能目前我们还知之甚少。因此,本项研究旨在探究慢性乙肝病毒感染的不同临床阶段中的乙肝核心(HBcAg)和表面(HBsAg)抗原特异性B细胞的临床变化。

背景和目标
关于慢性感染期间乙型肝炎病毒特异性B细胞的数量,表型和功能目前我们还知之甚少。因此,本项研究旨在探究慢性乙肝病毒感染的不同临床阶段中的乙肝核心(HBcAg)和表面(HBsAg)抗原特异性B细胞的临床变化。

方法
研究人员纳入了118名初次接受治疗的患者和34名接受核苷类似物治疗的慢性HBV患者和23名接受HBsAg疫苗接种的健康对照。用荧光标记的HBsAg和HBcAg作为观察对象,通过FACS检查整体和HBV特异性B淋巴细胞。在B细胞ELISPOT分析中定量了功能性HBV特异性B细胞反应。通过ELISA测量血清和ELISPOT上清液中的抗-HBs和抗-HBc抗体。

结果
与低血清ALT水平相比,在HBV临床阶段发现较高的HBcAg定向B细胞反应,而与HBeAg状态无关。相反,针对HBsAg的反应则较低,并且没有明显的波动。在个别患者中,靶向HBcAg的循环B细胞平均比HBsAg诱饵多17.8倍。与整体记忆B细胞相比,这些HBcAg特异性B细胞表现出经典的记忆B细胞特征,并具有略高的CD69表达水平。治疗后病毒抑制和ALT正常化导致HBcAg特异性B细胞反应的数量和功能降低,同时血清HBcAb逐渐减少。

结论
HBcAg特异性记忆B细胞表现出经典的记忆B细胞表型,在整个HBV的自然病史中数量和功能均发生变化,并且在抗病毒治疗期间会明显降低。

原始出处:

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    2020-02-24 gwc384

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BMC Gastroenterology:埃塞俄比亚慢性乙型肝炎治疗患者死亡率的预测因素

撒哈拉以南非洲地区很难获得慢性乙型肝炎(CHB)的抗病毒治疗的机会; 因此,对非洲CHB患者开始治疗后的预后知之甚少。在这项研究中,研究人员旨在评估撒哈拉以南非洲最大的CHB队列这一的埃塞俄比亚的死亡率预测因子。

Liver International: 长期使用核苷类似物对慢性乙型肝炎患者脂肪因子与肝脂肪变性和纤维化的影响

目前尚不清楚肝脂肪变性如何影响慢性乙型肝炎(CHB)的疾病进展。脂肪细胞因子如成纤维细胞生长因子21(FGF21)和脂肪细胞脂肪酸结合蛋白(AFABP)与非酒精性脂肪肝疾病有关。因此本项研究旨在探究这些代谢标志物在CHB相关肝损伤中的重要性。