Curr HIV Res:药物不耐受转换为Eviplera®药物治疗后患者的表现

2019-03-14 不详 网络

本研究旨在探究真世界中,不耐受联合抗逆转录病毒疗法(cART)的HIV成人患者将其最先的cART调整为单药方案(RPV/FTC/TDF=EVIPLERA®/COMPLERA®)对其治疗的影响。PRO-STR是一项为期48周的观察性、前瞻性、多中心研究。评估患者症状的存在和程度(主要终点),与健康相关的生活质量(HRQoL),依从性,对治疗的满意度和患者偏好。研究纳入300名调整为EVIPLERA®

本研究旨在探究真世界中,不耐受联合抗逆转录病毒疗法(cART)的HIV成人患者将其最先的cART调整为单药方案(RPV/FTC/TDF=EVIPLERA®/COMPLERA®)对其治疗的影响。

PRO-STR是一项为期48周的观察性、前瞻性、多中心研究。评估患者症状的存在和程度(主要终点),与健康相关的生活质量(HRQoL),依从性,对治疗的满意度和患者偏好。

研究纳入300名调整为EVIPLERA®(平均年龄:46.6岁;男性:74.0%; 74.7%调整为非核苷类逆转录酶抑制剂,25.3%调整为蛋白酶抑制剂+ ritonavir)的患者,随访48周。中位数CD4 +细胞计数(基线:678.5细胞/mm3; 48周:683.0细胞/mm3)在病毒学抑制(≤50拷贝/mL)中均无统计学差异(基线:98.3%; 48周:95.3%)。药物调整最常见的原因是神经精神(62.3%),肠道(19.3%)和生化/代谢(19.3%)事件。只有7.7%的患者永久停止治疗。在48周时,所有结果均显示与基线相比有所改善。总体而言,症状的数量和程度明显下降(pvalue≤0.05),而HRQoL、满意度和依从性显著提高。大多数患者比先前的cART更喜欢EVIPLERA®。根据不耐受的类型,HRQoL得到改善,但仅在神经精神和肠道症状的患者中有显著改善。代谢紊乱患者的依从性明显改善,三组患者对EVIPLERA®的满意度较高。

总之,该研究结果表明,由于药物毒性,从非核苷类逆转录酶抑制剂或基于蛋白酶抑制剂的方案转换为EVIPLERA®,可改善患者症状的存在/程度,HRQoL和治疗偏好。EVIPLERA®维持病毒学应答,CD4 +细胞计数并维持或改善患者的依从性。

原始出处:

Podzamczer D, Rozas N, et al., Real World Patient-Reported Outcomes In Hiv-Infected Adults Switching To Eviplera®, Because Of A Previous Intolerance To Cart. Pro-Str Stu. Curr HIV Res. 2019 Feb 12. doi: 10.2174/1570162X17666190212163518.

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