JAMA Pediatr:儿科阑尾炎术后时间与疾病程度和术后并发症

2017-06-22 zhangfan MedSci原创

24小时内的延迟阑尾切除术不会导致复杂阑尾炎或不良结局风险,研究结果支持阑尾切除术为迫切的非急救手术,保证手术过程的安全性是首要前提

目前,愈来愈多的学者认为儿科阑尾炎手术是一项紧迫的非急救手术。研究人员近日对复杂性阑尾炎紧急手术与不良事件的关系进行了研究。研究人员考察了阑尾切除术时间(TTA)与复杂阑尾炎术以及术后并发症风险之间的关系。

本次回顾性队列研究使用国家儿科外科质量改进计划的阑尾切除术数据库数据,共收录了来自23个儿童医院的2429名未成年患者数据。研究主要考察阑尾切除术的时间,根据医院平均TTA时间将患者分为早或晚TTA组。研究的主要终点是手术时间,次要终点是住院时间(LOS)和术后并发症(切口和器官间隙感染,经皮穿刺引流手术,非计划再次手术以及医院回访)。

研究共2429名患者纳入数据分析,其平均年龄10岁,60.4%为男孩。医院平均TTA为7.4小时,其中574名患儿(23.6%)为复杂阑尾炎(5.2%-51.1%各个医院)。多因素发现,延长TTA不会增加复杂阑尾炎风险(TTA延长1小时的比值比0.99;95% CI,0.97-1.02)。各个医院晚TTA与早TTA导致的复杂阑尾炎比值比范围从0.39-9.63,23个医院中仅1家晚TTA与复杂阑尾炎显著相关(OR,9.63;95% CI,1.08-86.17;P=0.03)。TTA时间延长导致LOS延长 (TTA延长1小时导致LOS增加0.06 天;95% CI,0.03-0.08天; P<0.001)但不会导致其他次要终点发生率提高。

24小时内的延迟阑尾切除术不会导致复杂阑尾炎或不良结局风险,研究结果支持阑尾切除术为迫切的非急救手术,保证手术过程的安全性是首要前提。

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    2018-02-26 feather89
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    2017-08-11 丁鹏鹏
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    2017-06-23 天涯183

    非常好的文章,学习了,很受益

    0

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    2017-06-22 Y—xianghai

    学习了新知识

    0

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    2017-06-22 Y—xianghai

    学习了新知识

    0

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    2017-06-22 1e0f8808m18(暂无匿称)

    学习了,谢谢分享。

    0

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