JAMA Surg:脊柱神经外科手术对患者功能以及疼痛改善预测模型

2018-03-08 zhangfan MedSci原创

研究建立了腰椎脊柱神经外科术后患者症状改善预测模型,为患者、亲属以及医生选择最佳的治疗手段提供科学的依据

对于腰椎脊柱神经损伤患者而言,常常饱受功能损伤和疼痛的影响,是选择手术还是保守治疗在临床实践中往往难以决断。近日研究人员开发并验证了脊柱神经外科手术后患者症状改善的预测模型,并对影响因素进行了考察。

华盛顿州的15家医院参与研究,其脊柱融合手术数量占该州的75%。收集2012-16年间患者临床数据以及术后症状恢复情况。85%的资料用于模型建立,15%的资料用于验证。研究的主要终点是功能改善,定义为OSwestry残疾指数评分改善15分以上,其他终点事件包括背部以及腿部疼痛改善。

1965名患者接受腰椎手术,患者平均年龄61.3岁,女性占59.6%。患者接受术前1年以及术后3年的随访。患者中,1583人(80.6%)接受选择性腰椎融合术,1223人(77.3%)椎管狭窄,1033人(65.3%)腰椎滑脱。分别有58.0%、68.5%以及76.5%的患者在术后存在功能、背痛以及腿痛症状的改善,而这些患者基线疾病评分均为中重症状。对于非手术患者而言,功能、背痛以及腿痛症状的改善的比例分别为43.8%、53.4%以及63.9%。模型发现年龄、性别、种族、保险状况、麻醉协会评分、吸烟、诊断、神经外科手术史、阿片处方、哮喘以及基线患者自我报告评分与术后症状改善相关。该模型在验证队列中表现良好,c指数0.66-0.79。

研究建立了腰椎脊柱神经外科术后患者症状改善预测模型,为患者、亲属以及医生选择最佳的治疗手段提供科学的依据。

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    2018-03-28 半夏微凉

    学习了谢谢分享

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    2018-03-08 李东泽

    很好的学习材料.对临床和科研都有很大帮助作用.水滴石穿.不断积累.

    0

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    2018-03-08 1ddf0692m34(暂无匿称)

    学习了.涨知识

    0

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    2018-03-08 九九消寒

    优质资源.共同学习

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