J Natl Cancer I:不愧是百年神药 阿司匹林降低HP根除后胃癌风险

2018-08-15 吴星 环球医学

幽门螺旋杆菌(HP)是现代诱发胃癌(GC)一个很大的因素。既往研究显示,阿司匹林与GC风险降低相关。2018年7月,发表在《J Natl Cancer Inst》的一项研究调查了香港地区HP根除后使用阿司匹林与GC进展的相关性。

幽门螺旋杆菌(HP)是现代诱发胃癌(GC)一个很大的因素。既往研究显示,阿司匹林与GC风险降低相关。2018年7月,发表在《J Natl Cancer Inst》的一项研究调查了香港地区HP根除后使用阿司匹林与GC进展的相关性。

背景:尽管成功根除HP,但一些个体仍然有进展为GC的风险。既往研究显示,阿司匹林与GC风险降低相关。然而,阿司匹林能否降低HP根除后GC的风险仍不清楚。研究者试图考察阿司匹林对于HP根除受试者的化学预防效果。

方法:筛选出医疗保健数控库中2003~2012年使用基于克林霉素三联疗法处方进行HP治疗的受试者。观察期始于HP开始治疗(指数时期),随访至研究结束(2015年12月)、死亡或确诊为GC。阿司匹林的使用定为每周1次或使用频率更高。排除HP根治治疗失败,或在HP治疗12个月内确诊为GC的受试者。校正年龄、性别、合并症以及同时使用药物的倾向评分,通过Cox模型,计算使用阿司匹林的GC的风险比(HR)。所有统计学检测均为双边。

结果:中位随访时间为7.6年(四分位间距[IQR]=5.1~10.3年),63605例患者中169(0.27%)例进展为GC。GC发病率为3.5∕10000人-年。阿司匹林的使用与GC风险降低相关(HR?=?0.30,95%置信区间[CI] = 0.15~0.61)。随着阿司匹林频率、疗程和剂量的增加,GC风险降低(P<0.001)。

结论:阿司匹林的使用与HP根除后,频率、剂量和疗程依赖的GC风险降低相关。这种效果在每天使用阿司匹林或使用阿司匹林超过5年(包括5年)的群体中最为显著。

原始出处:

Cheung KS, Chan EW, Wong AYS, et.al. Aspirin and Risk of Gastric Cancer After Helicobacter pylori Eradication: A Territory-Wide Study. J Natl Cancer Inst. 2018 Jul 1;110(7):743-749. doi: 10.1093/jnci/djx267.

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    2019-05-13 sjq027
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    2018-10-31 qidongfanjian
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    2019-04-07 风铃830
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    2019-01-15 liye789132251
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    2018-08-30 1e145228m78(暂无匿称)

    学习了,谢谢作者分享!

    0

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    2018-08-15 cscdliu

    学习了,谢谢

    0

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    2018-08-15 jawel

    学习。

    0

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    2018-08-15 liumin1987

    阿司匹林降低HP根除术后胃癌风险。

    0

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