JAHA:不同口服抗凝药物治疗患者的骨折风险比较

2021-03-24 MedSci原创 MedSci原创

与华法林相比,NOACs与较低的骨折风险相关。

关于与非维生素K拮抗剂(NOAC)和华法林相关的骨折风险差异的证据不一致,也不明确。

近日,血管疾病领域权威杂志JAHA上发表了一篇研究文章,研究人员进行了系统评价和meta分析来评估与NOACs和华法林相关的骨折风险。

研究人员检索了PubMed、Embase、Cochrane Library、Scopus、Web of Science和ClinicalTrials.gov数据库,检索时间从数据库成立到2020年5月19日。研究人员纳入了对NOAC和华法林患者的任何骨折进行评估(无论是主要/次要/三级/安全结局)的研究。两个以上研究者独立筛选相关文章,提取数据,并进行质量评估。数据被检索来合成与NOACs和华法林相关的骨折合并相对风险(RR)。随机效应模型用于数据合成。

研究人员纳入了29项研究(5项队列研究和24项随机对照试验),共388209名患者。与华法林治疗组相比,NOACs治疗组的骨折风险更低(合并RR为0.84;95%置信区间为0.77-0.91;P<0.001),异质性低(I2=38.9%)。与华法林相比,NOACs可显著降低髋部骨折的风险(合并RR为0.89;95%置信区间为0.81-0.98;P=0.023)。NOAC使用者椎体骨折风险降低的趋势也不显著(合并RR为0.74;95%置信区间为0.54-1.01;P=0.061)。对单个NOACs进行亚组分析表明,达比加群、利伐沙班和阿哌沙班与较低的骨折风险显著相关。此外,来自随机对照试验和真实队列研究的数据合成结果一致,表明该分析的结果具有较好的稳健性。

由此可见,与华法林相比,NOACs与较低的骨折风险相关。

原始出处:

Huei‐Kai Huang.et al.Fracture Risks in Patients Treated With Different Oral Anticoagulants: A Systematic Review and Meta‐Analysis.J AM HEART ASSOC.2021.https://www.ahajournals.org/doi/full/10.1161/JAHA.120.019618

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