Lancet Psychiat:抗抑郁治疗与脑神经连接功能变化

2019-06-26 MedSci MedSci原创

研究认为,与疼痛体验相关的丘脑-皮质-导水管周围网络是新的抗抑郁药物治疗手段及潜在靶点

目前约50%的患者接受现有抗抑郁药物疗法后无应答或不耐受,近日研究人员通过考察抗抑郁药物对神经连接的影响,分析其与症状改善的关系。

研究人员开展2次安慰剂对照抗抑郁药物试验,并在治疗前后进行MRI扫描。一组接受duloxetine 10周治疗(30-120 mg/d),另一组接受desvenlafaxine12周试验(每日50-100 mg)。研究的主要终点为治疗对全脑功能连接的影响,并评估功能连接性改变与抑郁症状改善(Hamilton Scale)和疼痛症状严重程度(Checklist-90)之间的相关性。

在治疗前和治疗后分别对32例duloxetine 患者和34例desvenlafaxine患者进行MRI扫描。在这两项研究中,与安慰剂相比,抗抑郁药降低了神经功能性连接(duloxetine研究:β=-0.06,; desvenlafaxine研究:-0.06) ,药物主要作用在丘脑-皮质-中脑导水管周围神经网络。在活性药物组中,该网络内功能连通性的降低与两项研究中抑郁症状严重程度的改善(duloxetine研究:r=0.38;desvenlafaxine研究:0.44)以及desvenlafaxine研究中疼痛症状的改善相关(0.39)。

研究认为,与疼痛体验相关的丘脑-皮质-导水管周围网络是新的抗抑郁药物治疗手段及潜在靶点。

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    2019-11-20 howi
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