J Rheumatol:关节内注射糖皮质激素作为儿童莱姆关节炎的二线治疗

2019-03-12 xiangting MedSci原创

IAGC注射似乎是儿童持续性莱姆关节炎有效和安全的二线治疗策略。

这项研究旨在确定二线关节内注射糖皮质激素(IAGC)是否能改善初始抗生素治疗后持续活动莱姆关节炎患儿的预后。

研究人员在3个儿科风湿病中心通过病历复习进行了一项观察性比较疗效研究,这3个中心采用不同的临床方法对莱姆关节炎进行二线治疗。主要将接受二线IAGCs的儿童与仅接受第二疗程抗生素的儿童进行比较。使用logistic回归评估出现抗生素难治性莱姆关节炎(ARLA)的风险,并使用Cox回归评估莱姆关节炎临床消退的时间。

一线抗生素治疗后疾病持续活动的112名莱姆关节炎患儿中,18名患儿接受了二线IAGCs(13名同时口服抗生素)。与仅接受二线口服抗生素的儿童相比,IAGCs治疗的儿童具有相似的基线特征,但ARLA发生率较低(17%vs. 44%,优势比0.3 [95%CI 0.1,0.95],P=0.04)且临床消退率更快(风险比HR 2.2 [95%CI 1.2,3.9],P=0.01)。IAGC和口服抗生素队列儿童的治疗相关不良事件没有差异。在接受二线IAGCs的儿童中,无论是否同时使用抗生素,结果都相似。IV和口服抗生素治疗队列的结局也相似,但年龄较大的儿童似乎对IV的反应更好。

IAGC注射似乎是儿童持续性莱姆关节炎有效和安全的二线治疗策略,并与快速的临床消退和额外治疗需求的降低相关。

原始出处:

Daniel B. Horton. Intra-articular glucocorticoid injection as second-line treatment for Lyme arthritis in children. J Rheumatol. 01 March 2019.

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    2019-03-14 lmm397
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