JAMA:曲马多增加骨关节炎患者全因死亡风险

2019-03-13 zhangfan MedSci原创

研究发现,对于50岁以上骨关节炎患者,曲马多与一般非甾体抗炎药相比,导致患者1年内全因死亡风险增加

目前学术界对曲马多在膝关节骨关节炎患者中的应用仍存在一定的争议,近日研究人员就曲马多与骨关节炎患者全因死亡风险之间的关系进行了考察。

88902名50岁以上的骨关节炎患者参与研究,分别以曲马多(n=44451)、萘普生(n=12397)、双氯芬酸(n=6512)、塞来昔布(n=5674)、依托昔布(n=2946)或可待因(n=16922)作为1线治疗手段。研究的主要终点是曲马多与其他非甾体抗炎药导致患者1年全因死亡率差异。

患者平均年龄70.1岁,女性占61.2%。随访期间,曲马多组278人死亡(每1000患者年23.5例),而萘普生组164人死亡(每1000患者年13.8例,差异为每1000患者年9.7例,HR=1.71)。曲马多服用者的死亡率高于双氯芬酸(36.2/1000 vs 19.2/1000,HR=1.88)、塞来昔布(31.2/1000 vs 18.4/1000,HR=1.70)和依托昔布(25.7/1000 vs 12.8/1000 HR=2.04),但与可待因的差异不显著(32.2/1000 vs 34.6/1000,HR=0.94)

研究发现,对于50岁以上骨关节炎患者,曲马多与一般非甾体抗炎药相比,导致患者1年内全因死亡风险增加。

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    2019-03-15 lmm397
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    2019-03-15 lhlxtx

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