American Journal of Pathology:研究发现糖尿病视网膜病变候选药物

2020-04-29 中国科学报 中国科学报

糖尿病视网膜病变是 Ⅱ 型糖尿病的主要并发症之一,也是导致成人视力下降最常见的原因。近日,发表在《美国病理学杂志》的一项新研究报告了一种候选疗法,该方法在早期 Ⅱ 型糖尿病小鼠模型中对视网膜和视神经显

糖尿病视网膜病变是 Ⅱ 型糖尿病的主要并发症之一,也是导致成人视力下降最常见的原因。近日,发表在《美国病理学杂志》的一项新研究报告了一种候选疗法,该方法在早期 Ⅱ 型糖尿病小鼠模型中对视网膜和视神经显示出抗炎和神经保护作用。

糖尿病视网膜病变是由眼睛后部的感光组织血管受损引发的。病因通常是高血糖,但有研究表明炎症也是该疾病进展的一个重要因素。“炎症会导致视网膜的神经变性和微血管异常。” 该研究负责人、韩国首尔天主教大学医学院的 Jin A. Choi 说,“神经变性可发生在糖尿病视网膜微血管病变之前,因此神经退行性病变的治疗可能需要一种新的介入策略。”

研究人员分析并比较了胰高血糖素样肽—1 受体激动剂(GLP-1RA)对视网膜和视神经的抗炎和保护作用,以及胰岛素对 Ⅱ 型糖尿病小鼠模型的保护作用。他们将糖尿病小鼠分为 3 组:GLP-1RA 组、胰岛素组和对照组。非糖尿病对照组小鼠也进行了特征比较。

相比之下,治疗 8 周后,GLP-1RA 组中,Ⅱ 型糖尿病引起的神经炎显着降低,甚至比胰岛素组效果更明显。研究人员表示,由此可见 GLP-1RA 独立的降糖效果。

原始出处:

Yeon Woong Chung, et al. The Anti-Inflammatory Effects of Glucagon-Like Peptide Receptor Agonist Lixisenatide on the Retinal Nuclear and Nerve Fiber Layers in an Animal Model of Early Type 2 Diabetes. American Journal of Pathology, 2020. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ajpath.2020.01.011.

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    2020-11-09 yb6560
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    2020-05-01 zutt
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    2020-04-30 misszhang

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