Clin Exp Rheumatol:在国际多中心研究中对类风湿性关节炎的新分类标准进行验证

2020-01-10 xiangting MedSci原创

对于不同种族的早期RA诊断,ERA标准表现更好,并且更适用于日常实践。

类风湿性关节炎患者(RA)的早期识别对于及时治疗至关重要。这项研究目的是在一项国际多中心研究中评估与1987ACR2010ACR/EULAR标准相比,新提出的ERA标准的表现。

招募了来自中国、瑞典和印度病程≤2年且年龄≥16岁被诊断RA或非RA606名患者。记录临床和实验室指标。研究比较了这些队列中三个标准的敏感性、特异性、预测值、似然比(LR)和ROC曲线下面积(AUC)。利用Kappa系数计算出三个标准之间的一致性。

纳入312RA患者和294名非RA患者。与2010ACR/EULAR标准相比,早期类风湿性关节炎(ERA)标准的特异性更高(83.7vs. 78.2%,p=0.02),敏感性相似(79.2vs. 78.5%,p=0.883)。与1987ACR标准相比,ERA标准的敏感性更高(79.2vs. 54.5%,p<0.001),但特异性较低(83.7vs. 89.1%,p<0.001),并且ERA标准的AUC0.878)与2010ACR/EULAR标准相当(0.849),并且高于1987ACR标准(0.791p<0.0001)。来自这三个国家的患者、血清阴性和极早期关节炎队列的结果一致。

对于不同种族的早期RA诊断ERA标准表现更好,并且更适用于日常实践。

原始出处:

R. Li. Validation of new classification criteria of rheumatoid arthritis in an international multicentre study. Clin Exp Rheumatol. December 2019.

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    2020-10-04 luoxiaog
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