Dis Colon Rectum: 克罗恩病患者出现肛管腺癌后肿瘤学结局相比于正常人更差

2021-03-15 MedSci原创 MedSci原创

在美国,每年有8580名患者会患上肛管癌,从组织学上讲,大多数患者被诊断为鳞状细胞癌,腺癌的发病率相对较低(约10%)。

      在美国,每年有8580名患者会患上肛管癌,从组织学上讲,大多数患者被诊断为鳞状细胞癌,腺癌的发病率相对较低(约10%)。因此,肛管腺癌非常罕见,并且特征是异质的。由于这些原因,其特征和肿瘤行为仍未得到彻底研究。在克罗恩病患者中大约有70%至90%的患者患有肛门病变(例如,肛裂,肛门溃疡或肛周脓肿)。长期来看,患有克罗恩氏病相关的肛门病变的人患肛管腺癌的风险会增加。考虑到克罗恩病是一种年轻时好发的良性疾病,肛管腺癌的发生是决定生命预后的关键因素。因此,这项研究旨在阐明克罗恩病对肛管腺癌患者肿瘤结局的影响。

 

 

      研究人员进行了一项回顾性观察研究,这项研究包括102例肛管腺癌患者,其中34例(33.3%)患有克罗恩氏病相关病变,而68例(66.7%)患有非克罗恩氏病相关病变。使用Cox回归分析检测预后因素,并使用Kaplan–Meier方法计算肿瘤学结局的差异。

 

 

      研究结果显示:与非克罗恩氏病相关患者相比,克罗恩氏病相关患者明显年轻(45岁 VS  62岁;p <0.001),外/肛门腺型疾病的发生率高(61.8% VS 5.9%,p <0.001)并且克罗恩病患者的肿瘤较大(7.1±3.0 vs 4.7±2.3 cm;p = 0.03)。Cox回归分析显示,晚期T阶段(T3或T4;肿瘤大小≥5cm)是5年局部复发(HR = 3.49;p = 0.04),无疾病生存的独立危险因素。(HR = 2.82; p = 0.008)。具有上述2种阴性因素的患者(cT3,4克罗恩病相关患者)的肿瘤学结局显着低于T3,4非克罗恩氏病相关患者(5年局部无复发生存率:32.5% vs. 70.4%,p = 0.001;无病生存率:15.9%vs 40.7%,p = 0.04;总生存期:25.8%vs 71.0%,p = 0.007)。

 

 

      本项研究发现在患有体积较大的肛管腺癌克罗恩氏病相关患者中,肿瘤学结局明显较差。因此,在考虑到这些事实的同时,对克罗恩病患者的肛门病变进行仔细的长期检测非常重要。

 

 

 

原始出处:

Yasuhara, Michiko. Et al. Adverse Oncologic Outcomes of Adenocarcinoma of the Anal Canal in Patients With Crohn’s Disease. Diseases of the Colon & Rectum.2021.

 

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    2021-03-17 hxzhang
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    2021-03-16 T2DM终结者

    克罗恩病简直太难了....如果前几天那个粪菌有用的话,那简直就造福人类了

    0

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    2021-03-16 carrotlyl

    涨知识

    0

  6. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=2013604, encodeId=74e520136049e, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=7d69598468' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#Dis#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=34, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=5984, encryptionId=7d69598468, topicName=Dis)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=c689267, createdName=cmj8wellington, createdTime=Tue Mar 30 06:24:55 CST 2021, time=2021-03-30, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1390811, encodeId=5553139081178, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=8eeb828963a' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#肿瘤学#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=0, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=82896, encryptionId=8eeb828963a, topicName=肿瘤学)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=18b32500069, createdName=108807375_62823127, createdTime=Wed Mar 17 12:24:55 CST 2021, time=2021-03-17, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1595655, encodeId=e8d81595655a0, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=b5445001b9' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#Colon#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=36, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=5001, encryptionId=b5445001b9, topicName=Colon)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=84ac18287555, createdName=hxzhang, createdTime=Wed Mar 17 12:24:55 CST 2021, time=2021-03-17, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=948830, encodeId=81f6948830bc, content=克罗恩病简直太难了....如果前几天那个粪菌有用的话,那简直就造福人类了, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=72, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://img.medsci.cn/20210226/f23705539a22465dad49b185641246f4/269e005bb68348558ceb01a4a8056073.jpg, createdBy=a54d5390453, createdName=T2DM终结者, createdTime=Tue Mar 16 22:06:07 CST 2021, time=2021-03-16, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=948631, encodeId=f94294863104, content=涨知识, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=67, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://img.medsci.cn/20210127/50a003c4097845e182c08afd64d8a509/bd766dfebe9c40e0bca2dae964601bdc.jpg, createdBy=22de5454917, createdName=carrotlyl, createdTime=Tue Mar 16 12:05:41 CST 2021, time=2021-03-16, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=948492, encodeId=74249484929a, content=克罗恩氏病将影响肛管癌肿瘤学结局。, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=58, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=http://cacheapi.medsci.cn/resource/upload/20151027/IMG562F828136FAA3072.jpg, createdBy=1a2f1659424, createdName=f125058197, createdTime=Mon Mar 15 22:28:39 CST 2021, time=2021-03-15, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
    2021-03-15 f125058197

    克罗恩氏病将影响肛管癌肿瘤学结局。

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