Eur Urol:冷冻消融与部分切除在孤立肾散发性肾肿瘤中的倾向得分分析。

2017-09-27 fengxiangxin MedSci原创

肾部分切除术(PN)是治疗孤立肾肿瘤的标准方法,而经皮冷冻消融(PCA)作为一种可选择的保留肾单位的方案。

肾部分切除术(PN)是治疗孤立肾肿瘤的标准方法,而经皮冷冻消融(PCA)作为一种可选择的保留肾单位的方案。

为了比较治疗孤立肾肿瘤时采用 PCA 或 PN 带来的结果差异。研究者通过梅奥诊所注册处收集了在2005~2015年间接受 PCA 或 PN 治疗的孤立肾原发性肾肿瘤患者。排除了遗传性肿瘤综合征和经历抢救程序的患者。

为了使基线特征达到平衡,研究者使用了基于接受治疗倾向的逆处理概率加权法(IPTW)。使用逻辑回归分析、线性回归分析和竞争风险模型分析了各组间的治疗后并发症风险、估计肾小球滤过率(eGFR)的下降百分比、局部/同侧复发、远处转移的风险和癌症特异性死亡率。

队列总共包括118例患者(PCA 54;PN 64),中位随访时间为47个月(四分位距为18,74)。在未经调整的分析中,PCA与较低的并发症风险相关(15% vs 31%;比值比[OR]= 0.38;95%可信区间: 0.15,0.96;P = 0.04)。然而,当使用IPTW调整后将基线时的差异考虑入内时,并发症风险不再存在显著差异(28% vs 29%;OR= 0.95;95% CI :0.53,1.69;P = 0.9)。

无论在手术结束时(平均:11% vs 16%;β=–5%;95% CI:–13, 3;P = 0.2)或术后3个月(12% vs 9%;β=3%;95% CI:–3, 10;P = 0.3)的eGFR下降的百分比在两种治疗方案之间无显著性差异。同样,局部复发率(HR=0.87;95% CI :0.38,1.98;P =0.7),远处转移(HR=0.60;95% CI :0.30,1.20;P = 0.2)和肿瘤特异性死亡率(HR=1.13;95% CI:0.32,3.98;P = 0.8)在两种方案间均无显著差异。

本研究结果支持对于孤立肾肿瘤,PN和PCA两种方案在并发症、术后肾功能和肿瘤预后方面无显著差异的观点。但是进一步在更大的多机构分析中验证此结论可能是必要的。

原始出处:

Bimal Bhindi, Ross J. Mason, Mustafa M.et al.Outcomes After Cryoablation Versus Partial Nephrectomy for Sporadic Renal Tumors in a Solitary Kidney: A Propensity Score Analysis.DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.eururo.2017.09.009.

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    2017-09-28 雅文博武

    学习了很多先进的医疗技术

    0

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    2017-09-27 中医痴

    不错的.学习了.谢谢分享.

    0

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