Lancet Oncol:对于HPV阳性的口咽癌患者可减少放疗剂量

2017-04-21 zhangfan MedSci原创

对于HPV阳性的口咽癌患者,与标准剂量的方案相比,放化疗可减少15-20%辐射剂量同时保持很高的无进展生存期并减少不良事件

研究表明人乳头瘤病毒(HPV)阳性的头颈部肿瘤对放疗十分敏感,因此研究人员假设在维持患者生存率的前提下,能否减少放疗的辐射剂量以改善HPV阳性口咽癌患者的耐受性。

该研究为一项单臂II期临床试验,试验的参与者为,p16检测HPV阳性、体力状态评分0或1分的、活检证实为III或IV期的新诊断口咽鳞状细胞癌患者。患者首先接受2轮紫杉醇和卡铂的诱导化疗,之后接受强度调整的放疗并根据影像学指导每周添加紫杉醇。对诱导化疗完全或部分应答患者接受27次共54 Gy放疗,对于诱导化疗少应答或无应答患者接受30次共60 Gy放疗。研究的主要终点是完成试验患者的2年无进展生存期。

研究从2012年10月到2015年3月进行,45名患者参与,平均年龄60岁,其中1人死亡,44名患者参与最终数据统计分析。其中有22人(55%)对诱导化疗完全或部分应答患者接受27次共54 Gy放疗,20人(45%)对于诱导化疗少应答或无应答患者接受30次共60 Gy放疗。研究的中位随访期为30个月,3名患者(7%)的局部复发,1名患者(2%)远端转移。2年无进展生存率为92%(95% CI 77-97)。44人中有26人(39%)发生3级不良事件,无4级不良事件的报告,最常见的3级不良事件是白细胞减少(17例,39%)、中性粒细胞减少(5例,11%),放化疗期间吞咽困难(4例,9%)和粘膜炎(4例,9%)。

研究表明,对于HPV阳性的口咽癌患者,与标准剂量的方案相比,放化疗可减少15-20%辐射剂量同时保持很高的无进展生存期并减少不良事件。降低放疗剂量有助于提高患者的治疗率、改善长期身体机能。

原文出处:

Prof Allen M Chen et al. Reduced-dose radiotherapy for human papillomavirus-associated squamous-cell carcinoma of the oropharynx: a single-arm, phase 2 studyl. Lancet Oncol. April 20 2017

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    2018-02-07 howi
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    2017-05-03 wl1122050

    最好的放疗,是针对个人、细胞类型、分期给予个性化的剂量

    0

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    2018-02-03 minlingfeng
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    2017-04-22 大家

    谢谢

    0

  7. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1828883, encodeId=1f1f18288839b, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=1b6210686b2' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#Lancet#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=23, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=10686, encryptionId=1b6210686b2, topicName=Lancet)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=3f0227, createdName=howi, createdTime=Wed Feb 07 12:26:00 CST 2018, time=2018-02-07, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1755744, encodeId=522e1e557447a, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=ab5090892b' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#HPV阳性#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=31, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=9089, encryptionId=ab5090892b, topicName=HPV阳性)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=918737017060, createdName=旅苦化文_220, createdTime=Wed Apr 26 01:26:00 CST 2017, time=2017-04-26, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=193255, encodeId=c6b919325550, content=最好的放疗,是针对个人、细胞类型、分期给予个性化的剂量, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=58, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://wx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/Q3auHgzwzM6lQViaiaazgKwu3ASkx2y57ib6ISo2VFcU2BYlssBOpcOQcjB5rSVpl36mTeQD5lzAvY9wwxyOuebVA/0, createdBy=57c11919303, createdName=wl1122050, createdTime=Wed May 03 11:59:21 CST 2017, time=2017-05-03, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1864897, encodeId=9569186489e40, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=16ce133504e' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#Oncol#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=24, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=13350, encryptionId=16ce133504e, topicName=Oncol)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=b63894, createdName=minlingfeng, createdTime=Sat Feb 03 04:26:00 CST 2018, time=2018-02-03, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1350641, encodeId=f3dc135064133, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=40f2381e4a6' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#口咽癌#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=23, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=38174, encryptionId=40f2381e4a6, topicName=口咽癌)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=4c37265, createdName=zhaojie88, createdTime=Sun Apr 23 05:26:00 CST 2017, time=2017-04-23, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=189705, encodeId=3503189e054d, content=谢谢, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=54, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://wx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/NUyjXTCJjo6lR0HdZibhWZ8X1yLOVj8WPicl2Fu38UJyue9g5yUbZYs8LBhr8juq58bkLYbZ7ic8fmlEUHXgAic73qLqVNnkXwrj/0, createdBy=8ebc2052195, createdName=大家, createdTime=Sat Apr 22 22:36:39 CST 2017, time=2017-04-22, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=189444, encodeId=cd62189444d5, content=这也是精准医学的重要的体现,不管是化疗还是放疗,并不是剂量越多越好,合适的可能才是最佳的, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=55, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=c4a5105539, createdName=lovetcm, createdTime=Fri Apr 21 20:42:30 CST 2017, time=2017-04-21, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
    2017-04-21 lovetcm

    这也是精准医学的重要的体现,不管是化疗还是放疗,并不是剂量越多越好,合适的可能才是最佳的

    0

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