Eur Respir J:阻塞性睡眠呼吸暂停与心脏代谢健康密切相关

2020-12-14 MedSci原创 MedSci原创

该研究结果支持肥胖与OSA之间的因果关系,以及OSA与合并症之间的联合遗传基础。

目前对阻塞性睡眠呼吸暂停(OSA)的遗传病因了解十分有限。近日,呼吸疾病领域权威杂志Eur Respir J上发表了一篇研究文章,研究人员旨在确定与OSA风险相关的遗传基因位置,并评估OSA及其合并症是否具有共同的遗传背景。

研究人员使用FinnGen研究(217955名参与者)进行了首次大规模的OSA全基因组关联研究,研究对象是1617名OSA患者,这些患者是通过全国健康登记机构确定的。

研究人员估计了8.3%[0.06-0.11]的遗传力,并确定了与OSA相关的五个基因位置(p<5.0×10-8):位于GTPa​se激活蛋白和VPS9结构域1(GAPVD1)附近的rs4837016、位于CXC基序趋化因子受体4(CXCR4)附近的rs10928560、靠近钙/钙调蛋白依赖性蛋白激酶ID(CAMK1D)的rs185932673和靠近脂肪质量和肥胖相关蛋白(FTO)的rs9937053-该变异体与体重指数(BMI)相关。在BMI调整后的分析中,研究人员观察到横纹肌肉瘤2相关转录本(RMST)/ NEDD1γ-微管蛋白环复合物靶向因子(NEDD1)附近的rs10507084与OSA有关联。研究人员还发现OSA与BMI之间存在高度的遗传相关性(rg=0.72 [0.62-0.83]),并伴有合并症,包括高血压、2型糖尿病(T2D)、冠心病(CHD)、卒中、抑郁症、甲状腺功能低下、哮喘和炎性风湿病(IRD)(rg>0.30)。BMI的多基因风险评分(PRS)显示最高和最低五分位数之间的OSA风险增加了1.98倍,孟德尔随机化支持了BMI与OSA之间的因果关系。

由此可见,该研究结果支持肥胖与OSA之间的因果关系,以及OSA与合并症之间的联合遗传基础。

原始出处:

Satu Strausz,et al.Genetic analysis of obstructive sleep apnoea discovers a strong association with cardiometabolic health.Eur Respir J.2020.https://erj.ersjournals.com/content/early/2020/11/26/13993003.03091-2020

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    2021-09-14 tomyang96
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    2020-12-14 AA513842754

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