Lancet Infect Dis:“De-implementation ”策略用于降低不适当的外周静脉和尿导管使用率

2020-03-09 MedSci原创 MedSci原创

"减少不恰当使用"降低了ICU外周静脉导管不当使用率,也一定程度上降低了导尿管不当使用率。这一策略的广泛使用有望减少与卫生保健有关的感染

与导管相关性血液感染和尿路感染是常见的医疗感染事件,近日研究人员考察了减少导管的不当使用与降低感染风险的关系。

研究在荷兰开展,内科、肠胃科、老年科、肿瘤科或呼吸科患者参与研究,患者接受(中心或周围)静脉或尿导管,每2周收集一次导管使用数据,中间5个月为过渡期。研究的主要终点为外周静脉导管和尿管不恰当使用率,以国际指南为评估依据。

5696名患者参与研究,其中对照组2650名,干预组3046名。对照组1665例患者中366例(22.0%)和干预组1912例患者中275例(14.4%)存在外周静脉导管不恰当使用情况(发生率比[IRR]0.65)。干预后,外周静脉导管不当使用率绝对减少6.65%。对照组324例患者中105例(32.4%)出现导尿管不当使用,干预组398例患者中96例(24.1%)(IRR 0.74)。干预使导尿管不当使用率绝对减少6.34%。

研究认为,"减少不恰当使用"降低了ICU外周静脉导管不当使用率,也一定程度上降低了导尿管不当使用率。这一策略的广泛使用有望减少与卫生保健有关的感染。

原始出处:

Bart J Laan et al. De-implementation strategy to reduce inappropriate use of intravenous and urinary catheters (RICAT): a multicentre, prospective, interrupted time-series and before and after study.Lancet Infect Dis. March 06,2020.

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    2020-07-29 xuyong536
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    2020-12-03 howi
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    2020-07-02 fusion
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