JACC:证据来了——美托洛尔改善肥厚型心肌病患者梗阻症状,并提高生活质量!

2021-12-21 MedSci原创 MedSci原创

与安慰剂相比,美托洛尔在最大运动能力保持不变的前提下,减少了阻塞性HCM患者在休息和运动时的LVOT梗阻,缓解了症状,并改善了生活质量。

β受体阻滞剂是治疗冠心病的基石,若无禁忌症所有患者均应长期使用。美托洛尔,是临床常用的一种选择性的β1受体阻滞剂。其中,普萘洛尔是一种非选择性的β受体阻滞剂。美托洛尔、比索洛尔、阿替洛尔对β1受体的亲和力大于β2受体的亲和力,因此是选择性的β受体阻滞剂。

非选择性β受体阻滞剂同时阻断β1和β2受体,容易引起支气管痉挛;选择性β受体阻滞剂则主要阻断β1受体,对支气管副作用极少。因此倍他乐克可以用于治疗COPD病人,但哮喘病人禁用β受体阻滞剂。

为了研究美托洛尔对阻塞性肥厚型心肌病(HCM)患者的左心室流出道(LVOT)梗阻、症状和运动能力的影响,来自丹麦奥胡斯大学医院心脏病学的专家开展了相关研究,结果发表在JACC杂志上。

这项双盲、安慰剂对照、随机交叉试验于2018年5月至2020年9月招募了29名阻塞性HCM和纽约心脏协会(NYHA)功能分级II级以上症状的患者。患者按随机顺序接受美托洛尔或安慰剂,连续2周。效果参数为LVOT梯度、NYHA分级、加拿大心血管协会(CCS)心绞痛分级、堪萨斯城心肌病问卷总分(KCCQ-OSS),以及心肺运动测试。

结果显示,与安慰剂相比,美托洛尔的LVOT梯度在休息时较低(25 mmHg,IQR:15-58 mmHg vs 72 mmHg,IQR:28-87 mmHg;P = 0. 007),同时在运动高峰期(28 mmHg,IQR:18-40 mmHg vs 62 mmHg,IQR:31-113 mmHg;P<0.001)以及运动后(45 mmHg,IQR:24-100 mmHg vs 115 mmHg,IQR:55-171 mmHg;P<0.0001)也更低。

文章图形摘要

在治疗期间,美托洛尔组和安慰剂组分别有14%与38%(P < 0.01)的患者处于NYHA III级或以上。同样,在美托洛尔治疗期间,没有患者处于CCS III级或以上,而接受安慰剂治疗的患者为10%(P < 0.01)。这些发现被美托洛尔治疗期间较高的KCCQ-OSS所证实(76.2±16.2 vs 73.8±19.5;P = 0.039)。

综上,与安慰剂相比,美托洛尔在最大运动能力保持不变的前提下,减少了阻塞性HCM患者在休息和运动时的LVOT梗阻,缓解了症状,并改善了生活质量

 

参考文献:

Randomized Trial of Metoprolol in Patients With Obstructive Hypertrophic Cardiomyopathy.

J Am Coll Cardiol. 2021 Dec, 78 (25) 2505–2517

版权声明:
本网站所有内容来源注明为“梅斯医学”或“MedSci原创”的文字、图片和音视频资料,版权均属于梅斯医学所有。非经授权,任何媒体、网站或个人不得转载,授权转载时须注明来源为“梅斯医学”。其它来源的文章系转载文章,或“梅斯号”自媒体发布的文章,仅系出于传递更多信息之目的,本站仅负责审核内容合规,其内容不代表本站立场,本站不负责内容的准确性和版权。如果存在侵权、或不希望被转载的媒体或个人可与我们联系,我们将立即进行删除处理。
在此留言
评论区 (4)
#插入话题
  1. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1855028, encodeId=0bcb18550286c, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=48351020537' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#JACC#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=33, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=10205, encryptionId=48351020537, topicName=JACC)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=55ce62, createdName=hbwxf, createdTime=Sat Oct 15 02:37:25 CST 2022, time=2022-10-15, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1326900, encodeId=355613269009d, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=96c71804b7' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#ACC#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=43, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=1804, encryptionId=96c71804b7, topicName=ACC)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=1e452500029, createdName=12498568m50暂无昵称, createdTime=Sat Dec 18 05:37:25 CST 2021, time=2021-12-18, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1337152, encodeId=7761133e152c9, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=428fe9954c0' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#美托洛尔#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=50, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=79954, encryptionId=428fe9954c0, topicName=美托洛尔)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://thirdwx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/vi_32/FGFAawy0kQNXbuvUuLtUVrx5aKhOIkwqJwyxu0QlpLFIDSb1Ht19ptXvYBjuAoNBubibnNF3iazdpico7gJlbBVQg/132, createdBy=edaf2500125, createdName=ms3892185887221420, createdTime=Sat Dec 18 05:37:25 CST 2021, time=2021-12-18, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1622514, encodeId=13ad162251416, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=b9578094833' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#肌病#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=45, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=80948, encryptionId=b9578094833, topicName=肌病)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=395f25, createdName=爆笑小医, createdTime=Sat Dec 18 05:37:25 CST 2021, time=2021-12-18, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
    2022-10-15 hbwxf
  2. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1855028, encodeId=0bcb18550286c, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=48351020537' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#JACC#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=33, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=10205, encryptionId=48351020537, topicName=JACC)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=55ce62, createdName=hbwxf, createdTime=Sat Oct 15 02:37:25 CST 2022, time=2022-10-15, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1326900, encodeId=355613269009d, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=96c71804b7' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#ACC#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=43, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=1804, encryptionId=96c71804b7, topicName=ACC)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=1e452500029, createdName=12498568m50暂无昵称, createdTime=Sat Dec 18 05:37:25 CST 2021, time=2021-12-18, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1337152, encodeId=7761133e152c9, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=428fe9954c0' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#美托洛尔#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=50, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=79954, encryptionId=428fe9954c0, topicName=美托洛尔)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://thirdwx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/vi_32/FGFAawy0kQNXbuvUuLtUVrx5aKhOIkwqJwyxu0QlpLFIDSb1Ht19ptXvYBjuAoNBubibnNF3iazdpico7gJlbBVQg/132, createdBy=edaf2500125, createdName=ms3892185887221420, createdTime=Sat Dec 18 05:37:25 CST 2021, time=2021-12-18, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1622514, encodeId=13ad162251416, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=b9578094833' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#肌病#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=45, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=80948, encryptionId=b9578094833, topicName=肌病)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=395f25, createdName=爆笑小医, createdTime=Sat Dec 18 05:37:25 CST 2021, time=2021-12-18, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
  3. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1855028, encodeId=0bcb18550286c, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=48351020537' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#JACC#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=33, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=10205, encryptionId=48351020537, topicName=JACC)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=55ce62, createdName=hbwxf, createdTime=Sat Oct 15 02:37:25 CST 2022, time=2022-10-15, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1326900, encodeId=355613269009d, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=96c71804b7' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#ACC#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=43, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=1804, encryptionId=96c71804b7, topicName=ACC)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=1e452500029, createdName=12498568m50暂无昵称, createdTime=Sat Dec 18 05:37:25 CST 2021, time=2021-12-18, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1337152, encodeId=7761133e152c9, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=428fe9954c0' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#美托洛尔#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=50, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=79954, encryptionId=428fe9954c0, topicName=美托洛尔)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://thirdwx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/vi_32/FGFAawy0kQNXbuvUuLtUVrx5aKhOIkwqJwyxu0QlpLFIDSb1Ht19ptXvYBjuAoNBubibnNF3iazdpico7gJlbBVQg/132, createdBy=edaf2500125, createdName=ms3892185887221420, createdTime=Sat Dec 18 05:37:25 CST 2021, time=2021-12-18, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1622514, encodeId=13ad162251416, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=b9578094833' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#肌病#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=45, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=80948, encryptionId=b9578094833, topicName=肌病)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=395f25, createdName=爆笑小医, createdTime=Sat Dec 18 05:37:25 CST 2021, time=2021-12-18, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
  4. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1855028, encodeId=0bcb18550286c, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=48351020537' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#JACC#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=33, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=10205, encryptionId=48351020537, topicName=JACC)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=55ce62, createdName=hbwxf, createdTime=Sat Oct 15 02:37:25 CST 2022, time=2022-10-15, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1326900, encodeId=355613269009d, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=96c71804b7' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#ACC#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=43, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=1804, encryptionId=96c71804b7, topicName=ACC)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=1e452500029, createdName=12498568m50暂无昵称, createdTime=Sat Dec 18 05:37:25 CST 2021, time=2021-12-18, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1337152, encodeId=7761133e152c9, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=428fe9954c0' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#美托洛尔#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=50, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=79954, encryptionId=428fe9954c0, topicName=美托洛尔)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://thirdwx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/vi_32/FGFAawy0kQNXbuvUuLtUVrx5aKhOIkwqJwyxu0QlpLFIDSb1Ht19ptXvYBjuAoNBubibnNF3iazdpico7gJlbBVQg/132, createdBy=edaf2500125, createdName=ms3892185887221420, createdTime=Sat Dec 18 05:37:25 CST 2021, time=2021-12-18, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1622514, encodeId=13ad162251416, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=b9578094833' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#肌病#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=45, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=80948, encryptionId=b9578094833, topicName=肌病)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=395f25, createdName=爆笑小医, createdTime=Sat Dec 18 05:37:25 CST 2021, time=2021-12-18, status=1, ipAttribution=)]

相关资讯

NEJM:美托洛尔预防COPD急性加重(BLOCK COPD试验)?

β受体阻滞剂对 COPD 患者的影响,一直存在争议。理论上β受体阻滞剂对 COPD 患者可能产生不利影响,但实际临床研究却给出了相反的结论。 一项纳入了 2230 例患者的研究结果显示,对于使用选择性β受体阻滞剂的 COPD 患者,β受体阻滞剂不但不会导致 COPD 症状恶化,反而具有减少 COPD 急性发作风险,同时能够显著提高 COPD 患者生存状况; 多项 meta 分析和系

ACC2018:得不偿失!围手术期大剂量β阻滞剂增加死亡风险

在ACC2018年科学会议上公布的POISE研究12个月随访结果表明:对于行非心脏手术却存在心脏风险的患者,与安慰剂相比,围术期使用美托洛尔能预防少心脏事件,但增加了死亡率和卒中发生率。

NEJM:美托洛尔预防COPD急性加重的疗效分析

由此可见,在中度或重度COPD患者中,尚未确定使用β-受体阻滞剂的指征,美托洛尔组和安慰剂组出现首次COPD恶化的时间相似。在接受美托洛尔治疗的患者中,因加重而住院治疗更为常见。

NEJM:美托洛尔不能预防COPD患者加重恶化

在中度或重度慢性阻塞性肺病患者中,美托洛尔无法降低慢性阻塞性肺病患者的第一次加重恶化风险

JACC:普萘洛尔与美托洛尔治疗ICD患者的电风暴比较

在ICD患者的ES治疗中,静脉注射胺碘酮与口服普萘洛尔联合治疗是安全有效的,并优于静注胺碘酮和口服美托洛尔联合治疗。

JAHA:卡维地洛与美托洛尔对伴有和不伴有2型糖尿病的心衰患者长期死亡率影响的比较

在伴有和不伴有T2D的HFrEF患者当代临床队列中,与美托洛尔相比,卡维地洛与降低长期死亡率无关。然而,卡维地洛与新发T2D风险降低相关,支持卡维地洛比美托洛尔具有更好的代谢特性这一论断。

拓展阅读

EXPLORER-CN III期临床试验获积极顶线结果,mavacamten治疗中国有症状的梗阻性肥厚型心肌病(oHCM)患者达主要终点

与安慰剂相比,mavacamten 从基线到第30周为患者带来了具有统计学和临床意义的 Valsalva左心室流出道(LVOT)压差的改善(p<0.001)。

Lancet:Mavacamten可明显改善梗阻性肥厚型心肌病患者的健康状况

Mavacamten显著改善了有症状的梗阻性肥厚型心肌病患者的健康状况

JACC:梗阻性肥厚型心肌病患者的心肌组织病理与临床特征的相关性

对于梗阻性肥厚型心肌病患者,组织病理学结果与临床表现有关,包括发病年龄和心律失常

Lancet:心肌肌球蛋白抑制剂Mavacamten治疗梗阻性肥厚型心肌病!

心肌过度收缩是肥厚型心肌病的关键病理异常,并且是左心室流出道(LVOT)阻塞的主要决定因素。肥厚型心肌病的可用药物少且耐受性差,并且缺乏疾病特异性。本研究旨在评估心肌肌球蛋白抑制剂mavacamten

JAMA Cardiol:梗阻性肥厚型心肌病室间隔切除术后生存率的性别差异

在这个大型梗阻性HCM手术患者队列中,观察到女性和男性的临床表现存在显著差异,女性的年龄较大且症状较多。