Community Dent Oral Epidemiol:添加糖的食用频率与儿童龋齿相关

2018-09-15 王兵 编译 中国医学论坛报今日口腔

英国的一项研究表明,添加糖的食用频率与儿童龋齿的发生相关,频繁摄入加糖食品和饮料的儿童更容易患上龋齿,但在氟化水地区,含氟饮水的摄入频率增加可能会减少龋齿的发生。该发现为儿童龋齿与糖消耗量之间的关系提供了更多证据。该文章于2018年8月20日在线发表于《社区口腔流行病学》(Community Dent Oral Epidemiol)杂志。

英国的一项研究表明,添加糖的食用频率与儿童龋齿的发生相关,频繁摄入加糖食品和饮料的儿童更容易患上龋齿,但在氟化水地区,含氟饮水的摄入频率增加可能会减少龋齿的发生。该发现为儿童龋齿与糖消耗量之间的关系提供了更多证据。该文章于2018年8月20日在线发表于《社区口腔流行病学》(Community Dent Oral Epidemiol)杂志。

研究者采用2013年儿童牙齿的健康调查(CDHS),研究英格兰、威尔士和北爱尔兰12岁和15岁儿童的恒牙龋齿和摄入含糖食物和饮料频率之间的关系。通过调查, 获得4555名12岁和15岁儿童的以下信息:每日食用或饮用加糖食/饮品的频率、刷牙频率、牙科检查频率和饮水频率。儿童龋齿情况以DMFT评分(龋齿数目、牙缺失、恒牙填充的数目)。使用零膨胀负二项模型(ZINB)来拟合DMFT评分

结果为,较低的社会经济地位(SES)、无规律的牙科检查和较低的饮水频率与较高的添加糖消耗频率相关(P<0.05)。添加糖饮料和食品的消费频率也因地区而异(P<0.001),而更频繁食用添加糖食品的儿童一般也更多地饮用添加糖的饮料(P<0.001)。使用零膨胀负二项模型,DMFT评分与龋病患儿(DMFT> 0)的添加糖的消耗频率无关,但是高频率加糖饮食的儿童(≥4)较无糖饮食的儿童,无龋(DMFT = 0)的概率更低(OR = 0.5,95%可信区间 为0.3~0.8)。

原始出处:

Hong J,et al.Consumption frequency of added sugars and UK children's dental caries.Community Dent Oral Epidemiol. 2018 Aug 20. doi: 10.1111/cdoe.12413. [Epub ahead of print]

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    2022-01-14 ms3000000869006780

    受益匪浅

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    2019-02-26 小几洁
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    2018-10-22 liuli5079
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    2018-09-15 医者仁心5538

    学习了

    0