JEADV:Guselkumab治疗银屑病1年效果研究

2022-06-06 医路坦克 MedSci原创

本文评价了Guselkumab在接受52 周治疗的中到重度银屑病患者中的疗效和安全性及其对健康相关生活质量的影响。

银屑病是一种慢性全身性炎症性疾病,许多患者需要终身治疗才能控制疾病及其相关并发症。因此,银屑病对健康相关的生活质量(HRQOL)有重大影响。支持对银屑病患者使用生物疗法的证据主要基于随机对照试验(RCT)。然而,在现实世界中,尽管银屑病的绝对面积和严重程度指数(PASI)比RCT中的患者低,但银屑病患者往往有更大的疾病负担;现实世界中的患者通常接受了更传统的系统和生物治疗,并有更多的共病。由于这些因素可能影响治疗的有效性和耐受性。

Guselkumab是一种与白细胞介素p19亚单位结合的全人型单抗。Guselkumab治疗的长期有效性和安全性已在III期双盲1期和2期研究中得到证实,与安慰剂和Adalimumab相比,III期双盲试验中也证明了Guselkumab治疗的长期有效性和安全性。尽管长期随机对照试验仅限于IL-23抑制剂在银屑病中的应用,但现在已经有几项研究证明了Guselkumab在真实世界中的有效性和安全性。

Persistent是一项非干预性研究,调查Guselkumab和Ustekinumab在常规临床实践中对中到重度银屑病患者的长期疗效、安全性和HRQOL的影响。

方法

根据临床实践给患者(≥18 岁)使用Guselkumab。评估的终点包括银屑病面积和严重程度指数(PASI)、医生总体评估(PGA)、目标指甲银屑病严重程度指数(NAPSI)和皮肤病生活质量指数(DLQI)。

结果

总体上,303名患者入选并接受Guselkumab治疗。平均病程21.0 年,77.2%的患者在常规全身治疗前接受过≥1治疗,51.2%的患者在生物治疗前接受过≥1治疗。平均PASI评分从基线时的16.4分下降到28周时的3.0分,到W52周时进一步下降到2.4分,而达到≤1绝对评分的患者比例从基线时的1.3%增加到W28时的50.8%和W52时的58.4%。PASI90和PASI100的反应也显示在W28和W52之间有显著的改善,与生物治疗历史无关。在难以治疗的区域观察到银屑病皮肤的清除,在W28和W52之间,达到PGA评分 ≤1的患者的百分比增加。Guselkumab改善了HRQL;平均DLQI评分从基线的13.7下降到W28的2.8,并在W52进一步下降到2.4。在W52时,64.6%的患者DLQI评分达到 ≤1。在W52时,累积用药生存概率为92.4%。

结论:总之,PERSIST是一项大型的、真实的研究,为guselkumab在随机对照试验之外的有效性和安全性提供了重要的证据。Guselkumab是有效的和并具有良好的耐受性。

文献来源:Gerdes S,  Asadullah K,  Hoffmann M, Real-world evidence from the non-interventional, prospective, German multicentre PERSIST study of patients with psoriasis after 1 year of treatment with guselkumab.J Eur Acad Dermatol Venereol 2022 May 15

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    2023-02-07 snf701207
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    2022-08-02 屋顶瞄爱赏月

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J Am Acad Dermatol:古塞奇尤单抗治疗银屑病5年的安全性证据:VOYAGE 1和2研究的汇总数据

研究显示,guselkumab(古塞奇尤单抗)可有效治疗中度至重度银屑病。近日,研究人员利用VOYAGE 1和2研究的汇总数据评估了古塞奇尤单抗治疗5年的累积安全性信息。

ARD:幼年特发性关节炎儿童使用TNF抑制剂会增加银屑病发病率

在一项大型前瞻性JIA患者登记中,研究人员观察到TNFi暴露后银屑病风险增加近三倍。提高对这种不良副作用的认识对JIA患者很重要,以确保及时诊断和治疗。同时使用甲氨蝶呤或许能降低此风险。 

Br J Dermatol:银屑病的系统治疗不仅仅是一个又一个的网络荟萃分析

近年来,包括生物制剂在内的治疗银屑病的系统疗法的数量迅速增加,需要进行最新和全面的比较有效性研究,以帮助临床决策。

Br J Dermatol:热休克蛋白90抑制是否是银屑病的相关治疗策略?

近几十年来,几种靶向疗法--生物制剂和小分子--已经成功开发并被批准用于治疗中到重度寻常型银屑病,热休克蛋白(HSP)90是一种在生理和癌症中发挥重要作用的蛋白质,本文就其最新的研究做了简单介绍。