AJKD:血液透析患者的肌肉松弛剂的使用情况

2019-01-13 xing.T MedSci原创

由此可见,肌肉松弛剂的使用在血液透析患者中​​很常见,并且伴随着精神状态和跌倒的改变。研究人员不能排除肌肉松弛剂使用和骨折之间具有临床意义的关联。肌肉松弛剂导致死亡的风险较低可能是残留混淆的结果。有必要在未来的研究中确定适合使用肌肉松弛剂的人群。

肌肉松弛剂通常用于治疗肌肉骨骼疼痛或痉挛,血液透析患者通常会经历这种疼痛或痉挛。然而,该群体中使用肌肉松弛剂的程度以及与其使用相关的风险尚未得到很好地归纳。近日,肾脏病学权威杂志Am J Kidney Dis上发表了一篇研究文章,研究人员进行了一项观察性队列研究。参与者为2011年在美国肾脏数据系统中确定的140899名接受血液透析的医疗保险成年人。随时间变化的肌肉松弛剂作为研究暴露因素。该研究的主要结局是首次急诊就诊或因精神状态改变、跌倒或骨折住院的时间。次要结局是每种主要结局的死亡和死亡复合事件。研究人员进行了多变量Cox回归分析。

2011年,10%的患者接受了肌肉松弛剂治疗,分别有11%、6%、3%和13%的患者发生精神状态改变、跌倒、骨折和死亡。与不使用者相比,肌肉松弛剂使用与心理状态改变(HR为1.39; 95%CI为1.29-1.51)和跌倒(HR为1.18; 95%CI为1.05-1.33)的风险相关。肌肉松弛剂的使用与较高的骨折风险无统计学显著相关性(HR为1.17; 95%CI为0.98-1.39)。肌肉松弛剂的使用与较低的死亡风险相关(HR为0.85; 95%CI为0.76-0.94)。然而,心理状态改变或死亡(HR为1.17; 95%CI为1.10-1.25)、跌倒或死亡(HR为1.14; 95%CI为1.06-1.22)和骨折或死亡(HR为1.10; 95%CI为1.01-1.20)的风险更高。

由此可见,肌肉松弛剂的使用在血液透析患者中​​很常见,并且伴随着精神状态和跌倒的改变。研究人员不能排除肌肉松弛剂使用和骨折之间具有临床意义的关联。肌肉松弛剂导致死亡的风险较低可能是残留混淆的结果。有必要在未来的研究中确定适合使用肌肉松弛剂的人群。

原始出处:

Diana Mina,et al.Muscle Relaxant Use Among Hemodialysis Patients: Prevalence, Clinical Indications, and Adverse Outcomes. Am J Kidney Dis 2019. https://doi.org/10.1053/j.ajkd.2018.11.008

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    2019-01-15 habb
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