GUT: 肝损伤与COVID-19患者的不良临床结果独立相关

2020-07-18 MedSci原创 MedSci原创

目前,新冠病毒(COVID-19)大流行还没有过去,尚且缺乏关于感染不同人类冠状病毒(HCoV)的患者的系列肝生化数据。肝损伤对冠状病毒病2019(COVID-19)患者不良临床结局的影响尚不清楚。

背景及目的:

目前,新冠病毒(COVID-19)大流行还没有过去,尚且缺乏关于感染不同人类冠状病毒(HCoV)的患者的系列肝生化数据。肝损伤对冠状病毒病2019(COVID-19)患者不良临床结局的影响尚不清楚。因此,本项研究旨在进行这方面的探讨。

方法:

这是一项回顾性队列研究,通过诊断代码和/或病毒学结果确定了COVID-19患者,严重急性呼吸道综合症(SARS)患者和其他HCoV患者。丙氨酸氨基转移酶(ALT)/天冬氨酸氨基转移酶(AST)升高的定义为ALT / AST≥2倍正常上限(即80 U / L)。主要终点是进入重症监护病房(ICU),使用有创机械通气和/或死亡的综合结果。

结果

本项研究确定了1040例COVID-19患者(平均年龄38岁,男性54%),1670例SARS患者(平均年龄44岁,男性44%)和675例其他HCoV患者(平均年龄20岁,男性57%)。ALT / AST升高发生在50.3%的SARS患者,22.5%的COVID-19患者和36.0%的其他HCoV患者中。对于COVID-19患者,53例(5.1%)进入ICU,22例(2.1%)接受有创机械通气,4例(0.4%)死亡。调整白蛋白,糖尿病和高血压后,ALT / AST升高与主要终点独立相关(校正的OR(aOR)7.92,95%CI 4.14至15.14,p <0.001)。洛匹那韦-利托那韦±利巴韦林+干扰素β(aOR 1.94,95%CI 1.20至3.13,p = 0.006)和皮质类固醇(aOR 3.92,95%CI 2.14至7.16,p <0.001)的使用与ALT / AST升高独立相关。

结论:

ALT / AST升高是常见的,并且独立于COVID-19患者的不良临床预后。洛匹那韦–利托那韦的使用,伴或不伴利巴韦林,干扰素β和/或皮质类固醇与ALT / AST升高独立相关。

原始出处:

Terry Cheuk-Fung. Et al. Liver injury is independently associated with adverse clinical outcomes in patients with COVID-19. GUT. 2020.

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