J Clin Oncol:依鲁替尼联合利妥昔单抗一线治疗套细胞淋巴瘤老年患者的疗效

2021-11-26 Nebula MedSci原创

依鲁替尼与利妥昔单抗的联合方案可有效治疗套细胞淋巴瘤老年患者

大多数套细胞淋巴瘤 (MCL) 患者年龄较大,中位年龄在69-71岁。除高危疾病特征外,高龄、不良表现状态和并发疾病数量都对MCL患者的预后有不良影响。

这是一项单中心、单臂的2期临床试验,旨在研究依鲁替尼和利妥昔单抗 (IR) 联合治疗既往未治疗过的老年MCL患者(≥65岁)的有效性和安全性。

招募了Ki-67<50%和非胚状细胞形态的老年MCL患者,予以依鲁替尼联合利妥昔单抗治疗两年,然后单用依鲁替尼维持。主要终点是评估总缓解率和该联合方案的安全性。在可评估样本中,还对基线组织样本进行了全外显子测序和RNA测序。

无进展生存期

共招募了50位MCL患者,中位年龄是71岁(四分位范围 69-76岁)。16%的患者有高风险的简化MCL国际预后指数。38位(76%)患者的Ki-67为低水平(<30%),12位(24%)患者的Ki-67为中高水平(30%-50%)。

总生存期

最佳总体缓解率为96%(71%的完全缓解)。中位随访了45个月(四分位范围 24-56个月)后,28位(56%)患者因各种原因脱落研究(4例进展、21例毒性和3例其他原因)。中位无进展生存期和总生存期均未达到,3年无进展生存率和总生存率分别是87%和94%。无患者在研究治疗期间死亡。

不良反应

值得注意的是,11位(22%)患者发生了3级房颤。不足5%的患者发生了3-4级的骨髓抑制。与完全缓解者相比,部分缓解患者的CCND1、BIRC3、BANK1、SETBP1、AXIN2和IL2RA基因的过表达水平不同。

总之,依鲁替尼与利妥昔单抗的联合方案可有效治疗老年MCL患者。强烈建议对心血管风险进行基线评估。

原始出处:

Preetesh Jain, et al. Ibrutinib With Rituximab in First-Line Treatment of Older Patients With Mantle Cell Lymphoma. Journal of Clinical Oncology. https://ascopubs.org/doi/full/10.1200/JCO.21.01797

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    2021-12-08 minlingfeng
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    2021-11-28 ms5000000353966274

    很好,学习了,谢谢

    0

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    2021-11-27 张鸿娟

    有意思,很有启发

    0

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