J Prosthet Dent:种植体即刻和早期加载的成功率如何?

2020-11-08 网络 网络

牙科种植体的即刻装载因其在缩短治疗时间、改善美观和患者接受度方面的优势而得到广泛的欢迎。然而,立即装入是否能达到与早期或传统延迟装入相当的临床效果仍不清楚。本系统综述和荟萃分析旨在比较即刻加载与早期或

牙科种植体的即刻装载因其在缩短治疗时间、改善美观和患者接受度方面的优势而得到广泛的欢迎。然而,立即装入是否能达到与早期或传统延迟装入相当的临床效果仍不清楚。本系统综述和荟萃分析旨在比较即刻加载与早期或传统加载植入物在固定义齿康复患者中的疗效。
对CENTRAL、EMBASE和MEDLINE进行电子检索,辅以人工检索至2018年10月。只纳入了比较即刻与早期或传统加载牙种植体的人体随机对照试验(RCTs)。通过使用Cochrane协作工具进行质量评估。对于荟萃分析,通过使用风险比(RRs)和加权平均差异(WMDs),以及95%置信区间(95% CIs),将二分法和连续变量进行汇总和分析。评估的结果包括生存率、边缘骨水平变化、种植体周围龈水平、探查深度和种植体稳定性。亚组分析包括愈合方法、种植体时间、咬合接触、缺牙数量和牙齿位置。
 
从最初评估的763篇参考文献中,纳入了39项试验(49篇)。结果显示,与传统加载相比,以种植体为统计单位,即刻加载牙种植体的生存率显著降低(RR=0.974;95% CI,0.954,0.994;P=.012)。对于其他结果,包括边缘骨水平变化、种植体周围牙龈水平、探查深度和种植体稳定性,比较即时加载与早期或传统加载时,没有观察到明显的统计学差异(P>.05)。
综上所述,该研究结果表明,与早期加载相比,即刻加载可以达到相当的种植体存活率和边缘骨水平变化。与传统加载相比,即刻加载与较高的种植体失败发生率相关。
 
原始出处:
Jie Chen, Min Cai, et al., Immediate versus early or conventional loading dental implants with fixed prostheses: A systematic review and meta-analysis of randomized controlled clinical trials. J Prosthet Dent. 2019 Dec;122(6):516-536.  doi: 10.1016/j.prosdent.2019.05.013. Epub 2019 Aug 14.

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    2021-01-16 huangdf
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    2020-11-13 1581f8c42cm

    0

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    2020-11-09 lsndxfj
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    2020-11-09 sunylz

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