Stroke:卒中静脉溶栓后 何时行颈动脉内膜剥脱术更佳?

2018-08-07 王淳 环球医学

2018年7月,发表于《Stroke》上的一项研究,表明了卒中后静脉溶栓(IVT)不会增加颈动脉内膜剥脱术(CEA)的并发症。

2018年7月,发表于《Stroke》上的一项研究,表明了卒中后静脉溶栓(IVT)不会增加颈动脉内膜剥脱术(CEA)的并发症。

背景&目的:CEA建议在颈动脉卒中后14日内使用,以预防复发。但是,IVT后CEA的最佳时机仍不清楚。研究者旨在探索IVT后CEA的安全性,同时考虑卒中复发和CEA相关的并发症。

方法:2005至2006年赫尔辛基大学医院中IVT后接受CEA的患者来源于前瞻性收集的注册登记研究。IVT和CEA期间卒中复发的发生率、围手术期/手术后卒中、过度灌注综合征或药物耐受的高血压和改良Rankin量表检测的3个月结局被记录。接受CEA治疗但未进行IVT的卒中患者作为对照。

结果:128例先前接受IVT的CEAs和777例未接受IVT的CEAs被识别出。从IVT到CEA的中位数时间是9日(范围,0~349日;四分位间距,16日)。7名患者(5.5%)在IVT后24 h内进行CEA,20名(15.6%)在48 h内,87名(68.0%)在2周后。在IVT后时间中位数为4日时,IVT-CEA患者中卒中复发率是5.5%(范围,0~8日)。IVT后48 h内开展CEAs的结局与稍后开展CEAs的结局没有差异,包括围手术期/手术后缺血性卒中(5.0%和3.7%),出血性卒中(5.0%和1.9%),颈部血肿(5.0%和8.3%)、心肌梗死(0.0%和0.9%)或3个月改良Rankin量表评分。在IVT 48 h内手术的患者中存在较高的过度灌注综合征发生率趋势(20.0% vs 6.5%;P=0.070)。CEA相关卒中率与手术但未溶栓的相似。仅仅吸烟与围手术期/手术后卒中明显相关(比值比,21.82;95%置信区间,1.08~439.58)。

结论:IVT和CEA之间的时间与CEA相关并发症无关。CEA等待时间内高卒中复发率强调了缩短手术延迟的重要性。

原始出处

Ijs P, et al. Prior Intravenous Stroke Thrombolysis Does Not Increase Complications of Carotid Endarterectomy. Stroke. 2018 Jul 10. pii: STROKEAHA.118.021517. doi: 10.1161/STROKEAHA.118.021517.

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    2018-09-16 fusion
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    2018-08-10 太阳系小猪

    不知道这个颈动脉内膜剥脱术在临床的应用情况

    0

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    2018-08-09 131****1460

    学习了受益匪浅

    0

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    2018-08-08 邓启付

    颈动脉内膜剥脱术临床应用还是要好好学习一下。

    0

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    2018-08-07 健健

    卒中虽然是临床上常见病,溶栓,取栓等血管内治疗也很成熟,但是仍然有很多未知问题有待认知!

    0

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