J Allergy Clin Immunol:应对住院患者青霉素过敏:抗菌药物管理的工具的评估

2017-08-24 王立群 环球医学

青霉素过敏是最常报道的过敏反应之一。2017年7月,发表在《Allergy Clin Immunol》一项研究通过评估青霉素过敏的内科住院患者,旨在确定青霉素过敏的最佳解决办法。



青霉素过敏是最常报道的过敏反应之一。2017年7月,发表在《J Allergy Clin Immunol》一项研究通过评估青霉素过敏的内科住院患者,旨在确定青霉素过敏的最佳解决办法。

背景:报道的青霉素过敏很少能反映青霉素的不耐受情况。未能阐明更多广谱抗生素使用住院患者青霉素过敏的结果、治疗失败和药物不良事件。

目的:研究者旨在内科住院病人中确定青霉素过敏的最佳解决办法。

方法:研究者评估了在以下3个阶段中报告青霉素过敏的内科住院患者:(1)标准治疗(SOC),(2)青霉素皮肤测试(ST)和(3)具有决策支持的计算机指南应用(APP)。主要结果指标是使用青霉素或头孢菌素,应用多变量逻辑回归比较对 SOC的干预。

结果:625名患者中:SOC组,148人;ST组,278人;APP组,199人。278名ST患者中,179名(64%)皮肤测试合格;43名(24%)接受测试且未发生过敏。在APP组,有292次专门的网站访问;其中112名使用者(38%)完成了临床决策支持。研究者发现尽管ST组患者青霉素或头孢菌素使用几率总体上没有增加 (调整比值比[aOR]1.3;95%置信区间,0.8~2.0),但在APP组(aOR,1.8;95%可信区间,1.1~2.9)和ST组的符合方案集分析(aOR,5.7;95%可信区间,2.6~12.5)中观察到青霉素或头孢菌素使用几率总体上显着增加。

结论 :APP和ST——当完成时——增加了报告青霉素过敏患者中青霉素和头孢菌素的使用。尽管皮肤测试亚组显示出几乎近6倍的影响,计算机指南应用显着增加青霉素或头孢菌素使用总体近2倍并且容易进行。

原始出处:

Blumenthal KG, et al. Tackling inpatient penicillin allergies: Assessing tools for antimicrobial stewardship. J Allergy Clin Immunol. 2017 Jul;140(1):154-161.e6. doi: 10.1016/j.jaci.2017.02.005. Epub 2017 Feb 28.

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    2017-08-26 膀胱癌
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    2017-08-26 lhlxtx
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    2017-08-26 sunyl09
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    2017-08-24 189****7206

    学习了谢谢分享

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