CFDA发布春节期间饮食十大提示:不要劝吃劝喝,少喝含糖饮料,一日三餐不可缺少果蔬

2018-02-14 佚名 CFDA

春节是我国最重要的传统佳节,消费者在参加家庭聚会、走亲访友、外出旅行等活动时,要注意饮食安全和营养搭配,国家食品药品监督管理总局(CFDA)特做如下提示。

春节是我国最重要的传统佳节,消费者在参加家庭聚会、走亲访友、外出旅行等活动时,要注意饮食安全和营养搭配,国家食品药品监督管理总局(CFDA)特做如下提示。
 
1 主食:交替或搭配食用杂豆、薯类等
 
在精米白面等精细谷物的基础上,适当搭配糙米、全麦等全谷物。
 
在日常主食中也可交替或搭配食用杂豆、薯类等营养丰富的健康食材。
 
由于杂豆富含赖氨酸,与谷物搭配食用可实现植物蛋白的互补。薯类则富含果胶等物质,与谷物搭配食用可促进肠道蠕动,预防便秘。
 
2 果蔬类:一日三餐不可缺少
 
蔬菜和水果含有丰富的维生素、矿物质和膳食纤维,一日三餐不可缺少。
 
在蔬菜的选择上,要尽量保证种类多样和色彩丰富,根菜如山药等,茎菜如藕等,叶菜如白菜等,花菜如西蓝花等,果菜如番茄等,搭配食用更有益健康。
 
建议多食用新鲜蔬菜和水果,适量食用腌菜、酱菜等佐餐蔬菜制品、果汁等方便饮品。
 
3 肉类:少炸、烤、煎
 
畜禽、鱼虾等肉类是节日餐桌上不可或缺的佳肴。各种肉类的营养成分不同,建议在选购或食用时区别对待。
 
一般来说,优选脂肪含量低且富含不饱和脂肪酸的鱼虾类;其次是脂肪含量较低且脂肪酸组成优于畜类脂肪的禽类;再次是脂肪含量低,铁含量丰富的畜类瘦肉。
 
同时,建议食用时多蒸、煮、炖,少炸、烤、煎。为保证生鲜畜禽、鱼虾的风味和营养,宜按需购买、即买即食。
 
冷冻肉类、水产类反复解冻易导致营养流失、品质变差,应在冰箱中以小份包装单独存放,并尽快食用。
 
4 酒类和饮料:饮酒助兴适量,少喝含糖饮料
 
过量饮酒,特别是长期过量饮酒会对健康带来危害。
 
成年男性和女性每日的最大饮酒量分别不超过25克和15克(以酒精量计算)。
 
孕妇、乳母、儿童、青少年和特定职业等人群不适宜饮酒,正在服药和患病的人群应遵医嘱。同时,专家建议不喝或少喝含糖饮料。
 
5 厨房烹调:减油、减盐和减糖
 
在家做菜或外出就餐选择菜品时,应避免高油、高盐或高糖食物的摄入,养成饮食清淡的好习惯。
 
成人每天食盐摄入量不超过6克,烹饪时可使用定量盐勺控制放盐量,尽可能采用少油烹调的方式。
 
同时,在烹调菜肴时应尽量少放糖,也不吃或少吃含糖量高的食品。
 
6 坚果:适量食用有益健康
 
坚果含有多种不饱和脂肪酸、蛋白质、矿物质、维生素E和B族维生素等营养物质,但同时也属于高能量食物,适量食用有益健康。
 
选购坚果时,应在正规商超或网络购物平台选购正规企业生产的坚果类产品,要仔细阅读标签并尽量购买非代工企业生产的坚果类产品。
 
7 网络订餐:建议选择有信誉的商家
 
建议选择有信誉的商家,订购取得《食品经营许可证》的食品经营者销售的食品。如需进行二次加工,一定要彻底加热,保证熟透后再食用。
 
8 在外就餐:不要食用有关部门明令禁止或来历不明的食物
 
建议在外就餐前,应注意查看餐厅是否持有食品经营许可证或餐饮服务许可证,尽量选择量化等级高的餐厅。
 
在就餐时尽量保证食物多样化,注意膳食平衡。
 
外出旅游时可以有选择性地尝鲜,但不要采摘、购买、食用有关部门明令禁止或来历不明的食物(如各种标称“野味”的食品、野生蘑菇等),以防发生食物中毒。
 
9 保健食品:有适宜人群和特殊食用条件
 
需要注意的是保健食品不是药品,有适宜人群和特殊食用条件。
 
在选购保健食品时,要在信誉好的销售场所或购物平台购买,首先要查看其包装上是否标有“蓝帽子”标识及保健食品批准文号,同时还应注意食用者和包装上标明的适宜人群是否一致,不要听信虚假、夸大宣传。
 
10 聚餐:不要劝吃劝喝
 
节日期间亲朋好友见面都格外亲切,但提醒大家聚餐时不要劝吃劝喝。
 
幼童父母更要倍加注意,因为孩子的各项身体机能尚未发育完善(有的孩子还可能对特定食物过敏),不可乱喂、乱吃食物,避免引起身体不适。
 
临近假期结束时,为了避免节后综合症,应多喝清淡的杂粮粥,多吃炖煮焯拌的蔬菜,主食、肉类应适量减少,不吃或少吃零食,让胃肠和肝肾等器官得到充分休息。
 
当然,还要及时调整生物钟,保持早睡早起、适量运动的好习惯,以便新年伊始可以迅速地投入到学习和工作中。

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    2018-06-10 stfoxst
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    2018-02-16 guozhenyu
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    2018-02-15 飛歌

    厉害了我的哥

    0

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    2018-02-15 秀红

    学习了

    0

  5. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1890706, encodeId=ec701890e0643, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=a867452008' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#CFDA#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=26, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=4520, encryptionId=a867452008, topicName=CFDA)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=1a19115, createdName=stfoxst, createdTime=Sun Jun 10 19:47:00 CST 2018, time=2018-06-10, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1385731, encodeId=a2471385e319a, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=526259e00c1' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#春节#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=24, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=59700, encryptionId=526259e00c1, topicName=春节)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=cc4b507, createdName=guozhenyu, createdTime=Fri Feb 16 12:47:00 CST 2018, time=2018-02-16, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=288033, encodeId=818c28803321, content=厉害了我的哥, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=56, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://wx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/oLAjfB7s1ib3IzoRn621JdKCFUI4XvNELcibocrAVU6aUzEVDSaf3rYH08PUYUiagGqxAEhj8g9WqqNvD1CupIpCrmnR2OrqHZh/0, createdBy=7f181365728, createdName=飛歌, createdTime=Thu Feb 15 02:38:00 CST 2018, time=2018-02-15, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=288023, encodeId=4cc72880233a, content=学习了, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=50, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://cdnapi.center.medsci.cn/medsci/head/2018/01/15/8213228fe923915543544ad3da7e1c64.jpg, createdBy=6bd82014262, createdName=秀红, createdTime=Thu Feb 15 01:05:48 CST 2018, time=2018-02-15, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=287975, encodeId=7a3228e97586, content=春节是我国最重要的传统佳节.消费者在参加家庭聚会.走亲访友.外出旅行等活动时.要注意饮食安全和营养搭配, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=57, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://wx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/NUyjXTCJjo7cJ6ejWUr2nIia8qOvAKNdLHr32Df6G8iaoaOx6pHaoiacwp26DaslxZHCGbibZhhCGven4rvmWP60GahtzgFjgCjR/0, createdBy=6b111703011, createdName=有备才能无患, createdTime=Wed Feb 14 22:26:54 CST 2018, time=2018-02-14, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
    2018-02-14 有备才能无患

    春节是我国最重要的传统佳节.消费者在参加家庭聚会.走亲访友.外出旅行等活动时.要注意饮食安全和营养搭配

    0

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