FDA:服羟丁酸钠同时饮酒或服CNS镇静药可致呼吸抑制

2012-12-28 程蓓 翻译 中国医学论坛报

  12月17日,FDA发出警告,联用羟丁酸钠(Xyrem)和酒精或中枢神经系统(CNS)镇静药可显著减弱患者意识,并可引起呼吸抑制。   FDA批准羟丁酸钠用于治疗发作性睡病患者猝倒和日间嗜睡。继与催眠药联用被加入其使用禁忌证后,与酒精联用也将被加入禁忌证中。此外,还应避免与其他CNS镇静药(如阿片类镇痛药、苯二氮卓类药、抗抑郁药、抗精神病药、全身麻醉药及肌松药)等联合使用。这种联合用药增加了


  12月17日,FDA发出警告,联用羟丁酸钠(Xyrem)和酒精或中枢神经系统(CNS)镇静药可显著减弱患者意识,并可引起呼吸抑制。

  FDA批准羟丁酸钠用于治疗发作性睡病患者猝倒和日间嗜睡。继与催眠药联用被加入其使用禁忌证后,与酒精联用也将被加入禁忌证中。此外,还应避免与其他CNS镇静药(如阿片类镇痛药、苯二氮卓类药、抗抑郁药、抗精神病药、全身麻醉药及肌松药)等联合使用。这种联合用药增加了呼吸问题的风险,可导致意识丧失、昏迷、死亡。

  FDA建议,医护人员应遵循更新后的药品标签上的推荐剂量、禁忌证和加框警告内容,避免药物联用增加呼吸抑制和死亡风险。患者在服用羟丁酸钠时,不得饮酒或服用催眠类药物。



    

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    2013-10-04 lg.zhao
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